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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2021.22.5.151

Citizen Participation in the Process of Establishing the Community Health Plan: Based on the results of roundtable discussions to Resolve the Health Disparity  

Lee, Su-Jin (Cooperation Support Team, Daegu Public Health Policy Institute)
Hong, Nam-Soo (Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Keon-Yeop (Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
Ryu, Dong Hee (Department of Preventive Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine)
Bae, Sang Geun (Public Health and Medicine Office, Chilgok Kyungpook National University Medical Center)
Kim, Ji-Min (Cooperation Support Team, Daegu Public Health Policy Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.22, no.5, 2021 , pp. 151-161 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify citizens' needs and what they perceive the health-related problems are so public opinion can be reflected in the Daegu Community Health Plan. A citizen participation group was organized, and two roundtable discussions were held in June and July 2018. The number of participants in the first and second round was 40 and 44, respectively. Customer itinerary guidance, DVDM (Definition, Value, Difficulty, and Method) Map, and Persona-based scenario method were used for the roundtable discussions. The measures to improve the health status proposed by the citizens included expanding access to health services, establishing health services centered on small-living areas, expanding mental health services, creating health-friendly environments, resolving environmental problems, and improving social health. In addition, enhancing communication and creating harmonized environments, improving access to healthcare, generating pleasant physical environments, and assigning socials roles for vulnerable individuals were brought up as the means to resolve health disparities. The strength of the present study lies in the fact that, unlike survey methods, the citizens' exact needs were identified by sharing their thoughts. Moreover, it was proven that practical measures would be needed to implement citizen participation in planning health-related projects.
Keywords
Community Health Plan; Citizen Participation; Roundtable Discussion; Citizen Participation Group; Health Disparity;
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