Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2021.22.3.726

Nursing Students' Empathy Ability, Positive Psychological Capital and Interpersonal Competence of Korea and Korean-Chinese in China  

Shen, Xiang-Dan (Nursing collage of YanBian University)
Lee, Ji-Won (Department of Nursing, Catholic University of Pusan)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.22, no.3, 2021 , pp. 726-734 More about this Journal
Abstract
Comparative analysis of the nursing students' empathy ability, positive psychological capital, and interpersonal competence of Korea and Korean-Chinese in China was conducted. Data were collected from160 survey questionnaires from Nov.1 to Dec 30, 2019, from Korea and China. The data use frequency and percentage, mean, independent t-test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient were analyzed. The results showed that Korean nursing students' empathy, positive psychological capital, and interpersonal competence scores were higher than Korean-Chinese nursing students in China. The empathy ability of Korean nursing students had no significant correlation with positive psychological capital and interpersonal competence. The empathy ability of the nursing students of Korean-Chinese had a significant positive correlation with the positive psychological capital and interpersonal competence. The higher the empathy ability, the higher the positive psychological capital and higher the interpersonal competence. Several intervention programs will be needed to increase the empathy ability, positive psychological capital, and interpersonal relationship of Korean-Chinese nursing students.
Keywords
Empathy ability; Positive psychological capital; Interpersonal competence; Korean-Chinese; Nursing student;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 L. Sh. Liu, Y. H. Yang, W. C. Xu, "The influencing factors of clinical communication ability among nurses", Journal of Nursing Administration,Vol.15, No.11, pp.770-772, 2015.
2 L. Xu, R. J. Sun, "Survey and analysis of empathy ability of head nurses and leadership behavior of managers", Journal of Qilu Nursing, Vol.18, No.30, pp.22-23, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-7256.2012.30.009   DOI
3 X. Qiao, "Investigation and analysis of the emotional ability of low-grade nurses in Beijing and its influencing factors", Journal of Taishan Medical College, Vol.41, No.1, pp.59-62, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1004-7115.2020.01.016   DOI
4 D. Liu, G. P. Wang, C. Y. He, "Current situation and correlation study of empathy and communication ability of undergraduate nursing students", Health Occupations Teacher Education, Vol.34, No.16, pp.124-126, 2016.
5 Y. Wei, "An Investigation and Analysis on the Characteristics of College Students' empathy", Chinese Psychological Society. The tenth National Psychological Academic Congress papers abstract collection, pp.721,2005.
6 C. M. Zheng, "Transnational mobile life and development trend of Chinese Korean with high education in South Korea", Blooming Season, p.438-441, 2020.
7 M. Hojat, S.l. Mangione, T. J. Nasca, M. J. Cohen, J. S. Gonnella, J. B. Erdmann, "The Jefferson scale of physician empathy: development and preliminary psychometric data", Educational and Psychological Measurement, Vol.61, No.2, pp. 349-365, 2001.   DOI
8 L. L. Piao, "A Survey of the Employment Situation of Korean Graduates ---Yanbian University as an Example",Journal of Chifeng University(Soc.Sci),Vol.41, No.3, p,72-76,2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13398/j.cnki.issn1673-2596.2020.03.017   DOI
9 X. H. Li. "Evaluation of the effect of cultivating empathy ability on improving job burnout and nurse-patient relationship of emergency nurses",Vol.3, No.01 pp.163+181, 2018.
10 Y. Qi, M. f. Wu, H. M. Jin, "A study on mental health states of Korean and Han nationality nursing students before and after clinical practice", nursing research, Vol.20, No.9, pp.2279-2282, 2006.
11 H. R. Ryu, K. S. Bang, "A Validation Study of the Korean Version of the Jefferson Empathy Scale for Health Professionals for Korean Nurses", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, Vol.46, No.2, pp.207-214, 2016.   DOI
12 K. A. Jung, Development and Effects of Simulation-Based Empathy Improvement Program for Nursing students, Ph.D dissertation, Kangwon National University, 2019.
13 T. H .Lim, "Validation of the Korean Version of Positive Psychological Capital(K-PPC)", Coaching ability, Vol.16, No.3, pp.157-166.
14 W. F. Yi, W. H. Yu, F. Wan, K. Cheng, W. J. Li, "Investigation, Analysis and Counter measures on the current situation and reasons of nurses' turnover in operating room of Grade Iii First-class hospital in Wuhan city", Journal of Qilu Nursing, Vol.21, No.24, pp.60-62, 2015.
15 N. R. Han, D. G. Lee. "Validation of he Korean Version of the Interpersonal Competence Questionnaire in Korean College Students", The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, Vol22, No.1, pp.137-156(20 pages), Feb.2010
16 S. H. Chen, H. Y. Yu, H. Y. Hsu, F. C. Lin, J. H. Lou, "Organisational support, organisational identification and organisational citizenship behaviour among male nurses", Journal of Nursing Management, Vol.21, pp.1072-1082, 2013.   DOI
17 Y. R. Park, "The Adaptation Process of Male Students in Colleges of Nursing", J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs , Vol.16, No.4, pp.449-458, Nov. 2009.
18 Y. G. Pan, Y. L. Liu, J. L. Ma, G. M. Ran, H. Lei, "Neurobiological Underpinnings of Empathy", Advances in Psychological Science, Vol. 20, No.12, pp.2011-2021, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1042.2012.02011   DOI
19 M. F. Wu, Y. Qi, H. M. Jin, "Study on the Psychological Status of Nursing students of Korean and Han nationality in Yanbian area before and after practice", Chinese Journal of Nursing, No.01, pp.61-63, 2006.
20 X. Liu, H. Y. Sun, X. W. Feng. "Study on correlation between empathy ability and personality characteristics of undergraduate nursing students", Chinese Nursing Research, Vol.25, No.11, pp.2933-2935, Nov. 2011.
21 D. Buhrmester, W. Furman, M. T. Wittenberg, H. T. Reis, "Five domains of interpersonal competence in peer relationships", journal of personality and social psychology, Vol.55, No.6, pp. 991, 1988.   DOI
22 F. Luthans, B. J. Avolio, J. B. Avey & S. M. Norman, "Positive psychological capital : Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction", Personnel Psychology, Vol.60, No.3, pp. 541-572, 2007.   DOI
23 F. M. He, F. J. Meng, X. Liu, "The correlation of empathy and communication ability among nursing students in master programs", Chinese Nursing Management, Vol.13, No.4, pp.1672-1756, 2013.
24 Q. Chen,N.Zhang. "On the Application of Empathy in ideological and Political Work in Universities", Contemporary Education Forum, Vol.07,pp.15-16(2page), 2016.
25 J. F. Dovidio, "Helping behavior and altruism: An empirical and conceptual overview", Advances in experimental social psychology ,Vol.17, pp.361-427,1984.   DOI
26 M. X. Li, Introduction to nursing, p14, Beijing People's Medical Publishing House,2008,
27 M. O. Chae, "Empathic ability and communication ability according to myers-briggs type indicator(MIBI) personality type in nursing students", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol.17,No.4,pp.303-311,2016.   DOI
28 S. Halldorsdottir, "Feeling empowered: A phenomenological case study of the lived experience of health", Qualitative methods in the service of health, p.47-81, 2000.
29 M. L. Hoffman, Development of prosocial motivation: Empathy and guilt, In the Development of Prosocial Behavior, 1982.
30 S. H. Lee, "The Realization of the Spirit of Positive Psychology Through Natural Environments: Positive Experience", Kor. J. Psychol, Vol.33, No.1, pp.51-79(29 pages), Gen.2014.
31 X. R. Zhang, X. Y. Wang, "Countermeasures and Suggestions on interpersonal Relationship adaptation of minority Freshmen in colleges and universities from the perspective of positive psychology", The southern theory of publication, No.1, pp.83-85, 2020.
32 N. N. Cao, Y. Cai, W. W. Yuan, "A Study on the relationship between medical students' characteristics of hope, Psychological resilience and empathy", Journal of Chifeng University(Natural Science Edition), Vol.34, No.12, pp.86-89, 2018.
33 I. A. Ryu, J. W. Han, "The Effect of Compassion on the Job Performance of Social Workers : Mediating Effects of Positive Psychological Capital", Korean Journal of Social Science Vol.39, No.1, pp.331-365(35pages), Apr.2020.   DOI
34 K. H. Kim, H. K. Lee, "The Effect of Positive Emotion on Interpersonal Competence: The Exploration of path model among Experiential Avoidance, Self-Compassion, and Cognitive Empathy", Korean Journal of Counseling, Vol.16, No.6, pp.83-107, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.16.6.201512.83   DOI
35 J. Eun, M.R. Jung, "Influences of Compassion Satisfaction, Compassion Fatigue, and Burnout on Positive Psychological Capital of Clinical Nurses", Jour. of KoCon.a, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 246-255 (10 pages), 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2018.18.03.246   DOI
36 L. S. Fu, Y. LI, F. M. Fan, "Effects of Positive Feedback on Positive Affect of Both Sides: The Mediating Role of Positive Empathy", Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol.28, No.3 , pp.454-459, 2020.
37 J. A. Youn, "Difference in perception of inpatient and nurse on nursing service" , master's thesis. Seoul. Yonsei University, 2005.
38 M. J. Steven, M. A. Campion, "The Knowledge, Skill and Ability Requirements for Teamwork : Implications for Human Resource Management", Journal of Management, Vol. 20, pp. 503-530, 1994.   DOI
39 H. S. Hong, H. Y. Kim, "Effect of Academic stress, Clinical Practice stress, Resilience on Nursing student's Adjustment to college life", Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, Vol.6, No.2, pp. 221-234 , Feb.2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35873/ajmahs.2016.6.2.024   DOI
40 D. O. Kim, H. J. Lee, A. Y. Lee, "A Study on Relationship among Positive Psychological Capital, Physical Health Status, Depression, Interpersonal Relationship and Learning Flow in Nursing Students", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 349-357, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2020.11.1.349   DOI
41 S. H. Clarkson, "The international field in transactional analysis", Transactional Analysis Journal, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 89-94, 1992. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036215379202200205   DOI
42 H. I. Jo, M. H. Lee, "The Mediating Effect of Prosocial Behavior in the Relation between Empathic Ability and Psychological Well-being", Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol.17, No.11, pp.139-158(20pages), 2010.
43 M. O. Chae1, "Ego resilience, Empathic Ability and Interpersonal relationship ability in Nursing Students", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 95-103, 2016. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.5.95   DOI
44 M. A. Kim, J. Kim, E. J. Kim, "Relationships among self-leadership, self-esteem, and interpersonal competence in college freshmen", Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, Vol. 16, No. 2B, pp.1103-1113, 2014.
45 E. Y. Yeom, H. O. Jeon, "Relations of burnout, interpersonal relations, professional self-concept and depression in clinical nurses", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol.14, No.6, pp.2869-2879, 2013.   DOI