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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2021.22.3.160

Effect of Different Cooling System on Performance and Hair Cortisol on Sows under Heat Stress  

Oh, Seung-Min (Gyeongsangbuk-do Livestock Research Institue)
Choi, Yo-Han (Swine Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Dong-Woo (Department of Animal Industry Convergence, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Ha, Sang-Hun (Department of Animal Industry Convergence, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Jo-Eun (Swine Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Jung, Hyun-Jung (Swine Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Jin-Soo (Department of Animal Industry Convergence, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.22, no.3, 2021 , pp. 160-168 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was undertaken to determine the effect of different cooling systems on the performance and hair cortisol of sows under heat stress. During a 21-day experiment, a total of 40 multiparous sows (Landrace×Yorkshire; 242.84±2.89 kg) were allotted to 4 treatments, each with 10 replicates (1 sow per pen). The experimental treatments were CP (Cooling pad), AC (Air conditioner), SC (Snout cooling), and MS (Mist spray). We observed an increase in the average daily feed intake during lactation (p<0.05) in the CP and AC treatment groups. AC treatment had the highest (p<0.05) and SC treatment had the lowest (p<0.05) piglet weight at weaning. During lactation, sows administered SC and MS treatments had higher (p<0.05) hair cortisol accumulation, as compared with the AC and CP treatments. Hair cortisol accumulation in piglets during lactation was highest with MS treatment (p<0.05), and lowest after CP treatment (p<0.05). MS treatment had the highest (p<0.05), and AC treatment had the lowest (p<0.05) respiratory rate and rectal temperature during lactation. In conclusion, our results indicate that a cooling pad and air conditioning cooling system increases the productivity of a sow, as compared to snout cooling and mist spray cooling systems.
Keywords
Heat stress; Cooling system; Reproductive performance; Hair cortisol; Sows;
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