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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2021.22.1.575

Critical Low Temperature and Response of Behavioral Tolerance in Red Seabream Pagrus major fingerlings Exposed to Cold Shock  

Yoon, Sung Jin (Ulleungdo-Dokdo Ocean Science Station, Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.22, no.1, 2021 , pp. 575-584 More about this Journal
Abstract
The critical low temperature and response of the behavioral tolerance of red sea bream Pagrus major fingerlings were determined using the continuous behavior monitoring system (CBMS). The behavior of the experimental organisms was observed by decreasing the water temperature by 2.0℃ and 4.0℃ every 12 hours and 24 hours in the range of 8.0-20.0℃. An unstable behavior pattern was observed in red seabream fingerlings exposed to water temperatures below 12.0℃, in which the swimming activity decreased and repeatedly stopped, regardless of the exposure time and water temperature fluctuation. The swimming ability of the organisms exposed to 8.0-10.0℃ decreased sharply, and the behavior of staying at the bottom of the test tank was observed. Only 50 % of the organisms survived due to the low-temperature stress, and all individuals died within six hours after the cold shock. In addition, the behavior index (BI) decreased rapidly, and the amplitude change of the coefficient of variation (CV) was found to have a greater variation than the other water temperatures (p<0.05). Low-temperature stress of red sea bream is promoted at 12.0℃, and it is interpreted as the tolerance limit, which can induce a sublethal response of the organisms exposed to cold shock of 8.0-10.0℃.
Keywords
Cold Shock; Critical Low Temperature; Stress; Sublethal Response; Behavioral Tolerance; Red Seabream; CBMS;
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