Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2021.22.1.159

Analysis on the Key Factors of Entrepreneurship Education for Public Technology Commercialization : Focusing on the Performance of Korean I-Corps Project  

Lee, Won-Cheul (Science Data School, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information)
Choi, Jong-In (Department of Business Administration, Hanbat National University)
Choi, Tae-Jin (Office of HR Development, National Research Foundation of Korea)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.22, no.1, 2021 , pp. 159-170 More about this Journal
Abstract
As the main purpose of R&D changes from the center of knowledge creation to the center of economic value creation through technology transfer and commercialization, public technologies can also secure economic feasibility as well as make a social contribution. Korea has been focusing on fostering core human resources who can lead the commercialization of basic and original research results by launching the 'Support project for exploring startups linked with public technology-based markets' since 2015 in order to promote public technology startup. This study is based on the results of a survey for the purpose of analyzing the performance of this project. In addition, this study derived four factors related to the I-corps project performance from the results of this survey and verified the relationship between these factors through structural equation model analysis. In summary, it was confirmed that 'Application Level' and 'Business Model,' which are positively affected directly from 'Entrepreneurship Learning,' have positive effects on 'Financial Resources'. Furthermore, the indirect effect of 'Entrepreneurship Learning' on 'Financial Resources' was verified. In particular, the high level of impact of 'Entrepreneurship Learning' on 'Application Level,' and the impact of 'Application Level' on 'Business Model' and 'Financial Resources' were also positive.
Keywords
Public Technology Commercialization; Entrepreneurship Education; Public Technology-based Startup; Business Model; Startup Support Policy; Regional Innovation; Innovation Cluster;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 U. H. Sung, H. J. Moon, H. Kang, "Factors impacting public technology transfer and commercialization and its strategy for R&D management", Journal of Technology Innovation, Vol.18, No.3, pp.468-491, 2015. UCI: G704-001043.2015.18.3.003
2 W. C. Lee, J. I. Choi, "A study on the application plan of basic original technology in science & research parks: Focus on science parks in Korea", Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, Vol.9, No.3, pp.63-74, 2014.   DOI
3 S. J. Son, Technology commercialization: Gap recognition and bridge design, STEPI Insight, Vol.178, Science and Technology Policy Institute, 2015.
4 W. C. Lee, J. I. Choi, "A study on the direction of entrepreneurship education in universities linked to community", Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, Vol.12, No.6, pp.89-98, 2017. DOI : https://doi.org/10.16972/apjbve.12.6.201712.89   DOI
5 Y. J. Kim, M. G. Ko, Analysis of factors affecting technological proliferation of university research and development performance, Issue Paper, 2013-10, Korea Institute of S&T Evaluating and Planning, 2013.
6 OECD, OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2019. URL: https://www.oecd.org/sti/msti2019.pdf
7 Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, Korea Institute for Advanced Technology, Korea Institute of Intellectual Property, 2018 Report on the status of technology transfer and commercialization, Policy Research Report, 2018. URL: https://www.kiip.re.kr/ebook//access/ecatalog.jsp?callmode=&catimage=&Dir=1864&cpage=270
8 G. N. Son, Status of technology commercialization in the public sector, Policy Trend, Vol.30, N0.3, Korea Information Society Development Institute, 2018.
9 W. C. Lee, J. I. Choi, "Science and technology business: The role of International Science Business Belt", Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, Vol.11, No.4, pp.139-148, 2016. DOI:https://doi.org/10.16972/apjbve.11.4.201608.139   DOI
10 V. K. Jolly, Commercializing new technologiesGetting from mind to market, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, US, 1997.
11 K. P. Hong, J. I. Choi, S. K. Jang, "Characteristics and performances of public science and technology-based startup training program : An exploratory study of Korean I-Corps program", Journal of Human Resource Development, Vol.20, No.4, pp.271-292, 2017. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.24991/KJHRD.2017.12.20.4.2   DOI
12 H. Entorf, W. Pohlmeier, Employment, innovation and export activities, in J. P. Florens(Ed.) Microeconometrics: Surveys and applications, London: Basil Blackwell, 1990.
13 I. K. Yeo, Public technology transfer and commercialization status and challenges, Issue Paper, 2019(1), Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology, 2019. DOI : https://doi.org/10.16972/apjbve.9.3.201406.63
14 H. J. Ko, T. J. Choi, D. H. Moon, H. W. Tak, H. J. Lee, Research on how to cultivate professional manpower for technology commercialization to activate laboratory startups, NRF Issue Report, Vol.2019-05, No.5, National Research Foundation, 2019.
15 D. L. Birch, "Who creates jobs", The Public Interest, Vol.65, pp.3-14, 1981.
16 D. L. Birch, J. Medoff, Gazelles, in Lewis C. Solmon and Alec R. Levenson(Ed.), Labor markets, employment policy and job creation, pp.159-168, Boulder: Westview Press, 1994.
17 D. F. Kuratko, "The emergence of entrepreneurship education: Development, trends, and challenges", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol.29, No.5, pp.577-598, 2005. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2005.00099.x   DOI
18 J. Van Reenen, "Employment and technological innovation : Evidence from U.K. manufacturing firms", Journal of Labor Economics, Vol.15, No.2, pp.255-284, 1997. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1086/209833   DOI
19 A. Fayolle, B. Gailly, N. Lassas-Clerc, "Effect and counter-effect of entrepreneurship education and social context on student's intentions", Estudios de Economia Aplicada, Vol.24, No.2, pp.509-524, 2006.
20 T. J. Bae, S. Qian, C. Miao, J. O. Fiet, "The relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions: A meta-analytic review", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol.38, No.2, pp.217-254, 2014. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12095   DOI
21 M. G. Choi, E. J. Park, "A study on the effects of youth entrepreneurship educationon entrepreneurial intention", Journal of Tourism and Leisure, Vol.24, No.5, pp.201-220, 2012.
22 G. Solomon, "An examination of entrepreneurship education in the United States", Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol.14, pp.168- 182, 2007. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1108/14626000710746637   DOI
23 J. A. Timmons,, New venture Creation Entrepreneurship for the 21st Century, Irwin McGraw Hill, Illinois, Fourth Edition, 1994.
24 Y. T. Lee, "The effects of new store movment (University Student Field Study) on university students' entrepreneurial intentions and small enterprise owners' management performances", Journal of SME, Vol.36, No.1, pp.135-157, 2014.
25 Y. M. Kim, "A study on the effects of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intention", Business Economy Research, Vol.47, No.1, pp.133-149, 2014.
26 L. M. Spencer, S. M. Spencer, Competency at work, John Willey & Sons, 1993.
27 J. M. Crant, "The proactive personality scale as a predictor of entrepreneurial intentions", Journal of Small Business Management, Vol.34, No.3, pp.42-49, 1996.
28 B. R. Johnson, "Toward a multidimensional model of entrepreneurship: The case of achievement motivation and the entrepreneur", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol.14, No.3, pp.39-54, 1990.   DOI
29 D.C. McClelland, "Testing for comprtence rather than for intelligence", American Psychologist, pp.1-14, 1973.
30 J. R. Baum, E. A. Loche, K. G. Smith, "A multidimensional model of venture growth", Academy of Management Journal, Vol.44, No.2, pp.292-303, 2001. DOI : https://doi.org/10.2307/3069456   DOI
31 Y. S. Park, Y. J. Kwon, "A study on the perception of trainees and lecturers on the food service entrepreneurship education", Journal of Foodservice, Vol.12, No.2, pp.7-28, 2009.
32 National Research Foundation, Public technologybased market linked startups Search Support Project 2016 Business Guide, 2016.
33 J. H. Cho, C. J. Kim, "The effects of university students' entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial intention: Moderating effects of entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial participation", Journal of Human Resource Development, Vol.18, No.4, pp.53-75, 2015.
34 G. Nabi, F. Linan, A. Fayolle, N. Krueger, A. Walmsley, "The impact of entrepreneurship education in higher education: A systematic review and research agenda", Academy of Management Learning & Education, Vol.16, No.2, pp.277-299, 2017.   DOI
35 E. C. Rideout, D. O. Gray, "Does entrepreneurship education really work? A review and methodological critique of the empirical literature on the effects of university­based entrepreneurship education", Journal of Small Business Management, Vol.51, No.3, pp.329-335, 2013. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12021   DOI
36 J. I. Choi, W. C. Lee, T. J. Choi, D. H. Moon, S. Y. Cha, G. S. Park, E. J. Yim, Performance analysis for startups search support business in connection with the market (Korean I-Corps Project), NRF ISSUE REPORT, 2020(3), National Research Foundation, 2020.
37 H. M. Weiss, Learning theory and industrial and organizational psychology, in M. D. Dunnette and L. M. Hough(Ed.), Handbook of Industrial Organizational Psychology, pp.75-169, CA: Consulting Psychologist Press, 1990.
38 J. I. Choi, Technology commercialization: Traversing the Valley of Death, Hankyungsa. ISBN: 9788968441189, 2016.
39 J. I. Choi, S Markham, "Creating a corporate entrepreneurial ecosystem: The case of entrepreneurship education in the RTP, USA", Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, Vol.5, No.62, pp.1-15, 2019.