Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.8.579

A Charecteristics of Marine Environments in a Blood Cockle Farms of the Northwestern Yeoja Bay, Korea 2. Spatio-temporal Distribution of Water Quality and Phytoplankton Community  

Yoon, Yang Ho (Dept. of Ocean Covergence Science, Chonnam National University)
Lee, Hyun Ji (Dept. of Environmental Oceanography, Graduate School of Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.21, no.8, 2020 , pp. 579-592 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was designed to assess the water quality and phytoplankton community including chlorophyll a in blood cockle (Tegillarca granosa) farms in May, August and November of 2017 in the northwestern Yeoja Bay, Korea. As a result, the seasonal characteristics of water types by water temperature and salinity were clear. Nutrients were abundant in silicate throughout the season, but phosphate was scarce in spring and summer, and nitrogen sources were scarce in autumn. The species composition of phytoplankton community was a very simple distribution, and the standing crop was also very low. The annual dominant species is dominated by the diatoms, with Skeletonema costatum-ls, Nitzschia longissima in spring, Pleurrosigma normanii, Coscinodiscus gigas in summer, and N. longissima, Pseudonitschia pungens, Chaetoceros curvisetus, Eucampia zodiacus in autumn. In summer the results were different from other coastal waters of Korea. The principal component analysis(PCA) and correlation analysis showed that the characteristics of water quality and biological environments differed according to the season. Furthermore, it was determined by the supply of materials through fresh water on land, seawater congestion caused by the refueling of surface sediments with lower depth, and the balance of biological production and mineralization of organic matters in blood cockle farms.
Keywords
Blood Clocke Farm; Water Quality; Phytoplankton Community; Phosphate; Nitrate; PCA; Northwestern Yeoja Bay;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 J. W. Kim, Y. H. Yoon, H. C. Shin, T. Takita, J. H. Kim, S. C. Park, C. I. Park. and G. W. Baeck, "Reproduction of the goby fish Periophthalmus magnuspinnatus in mud flat of Suncheon Bay, Korea," J. Korean Fish. Soc., vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 289-293, Aug. 2008. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2008.41.4.289
2 Y. K. Shin, T. S. Moon and C. H. Wi, "Effects of the dissolved oxygen concentration on the physiology of the Manila clam, Tegillarca granosa (Linnaeus)," J. Korean Fish. Soc., vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 485-489, Sept. 2002. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2002.35.5.485
3 T.-S. Moon, M.-M. Jung, M.-H. Yang, C.. Wi1, J.-H. Lee, Y.-S. Shin, Y.-K. Shin and Y.-J. Chang, "Spats appearance and distribution of blood cockle, Tegillarca granosa in each tidal time and line," J. Aquacul.. vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 119-124, June 2006.
4 T.-S. Moon and Y.-K. Shin, "Effect of salinity on survival and metabolism of ark shell, Tegillarca granosa" . Korean J. Malacol. vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 171-177, Sept. 2010.
5 Y. H. Yoon. The marine environments and its activation plan in Yeosu Bay. In: "Y.H. Yoon, W.J Cho, H.J. Kim and J. Kim (eds). The Marine Environments, Ecosystem Services Value, and Its Utilization and Coservations in Yeosu Bay. Bummin Cultur Foundation, Yeosu". pp. 7-57, 2019.
6 Ministry of Ocean and Fisheries. Official Testing Method with Respect to Sea Water Process In "Official Testing Method with Respect to Marine Environments Process", pp. 1-247, Dec. 2018.
7 The Oceanographic. Society of Japan, "A Manual for Coastal Environmental Survey (Sediments and Biology)," Kouseosha- kouseikaku, Tokyo. pp.1-280, 2008.
8 E. E. Cupp, "Marine plankton diatoms of the west coast of north America," Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. Univ. of California, vol. 5, pp. 1-237. 1943.
9 M. Chihara and M. Murano, "An Illustrated Guide to Marine Plankton in Japan," Tokai Univ. Press, Tokyo. pp. 1-1547, 1997.
10 G. M. Hallegraeff, C. J. S. Bolch, D. R. A. Hill, I. Jameson, J. M. LeRoi, A. McMinn, S., Murray, M. F. de Salas and K. Saunders, "Algae of Australia: Phytoplankton of Temperate Coastal Waters," CSIRO Publ., Cambella, pp. 1-432. 2010.
11 T. Omura, M. Iwataki, V .M. Borja, H. Takayama and Y. Fukuyo, "Marine Phytoplankton of the Western Pacific," Kouseisha Kouseikaku. Tokyo. pp. 1-160, 2012
12 Y. H. Yoon. "Environmental Analysis of Phytoplankton growth in the Inland Sea of Japan with special reference to the occurrence of red tide," Ph.D Thesis, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, Hiroshima, pp. 1-361, 1989.
13 B. Bayn, "The responses of three species of bivalve mollusc to declining oxygen tension at reduced salinity," Comp, Biochem. Physiol. Part A, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 793-806, July 1973. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(73)90082-0   DOI
14 M. Sato, " Richness of Ariake Sea in Kyushu, Japan and its crisis bu human impacts," Saga Nat. Study, vol. 10, pp. 129-149. 2004.
15 M. Kawase, "Threatttened marine and brackish shells of the estuary of the Yahagi river," Bull. Yahagi Riv. Res., vol. 10, no. 101, pp. 75-84. Oct. 2006.
16 K. Okamura, K. Tanaka, K. Kimoto, T. Fujita, Y. Mori and Y. Kiyomoto, "Effects of oxygen deficient water and properties of surface sediments on the mass mortalinities of the ark shell (Scapharca kagoshimensis ) in the northwestern part of Ariake Bay," Bull. Japanese Soc. Fish. Oceanogr., vol. 74, no. 4, pp. 197-207, Nov. 2010. DOI: https://agriknowledge.affrc.go.jp/RN/3020133699
17 V.H. Smith, G.D. Tilman, J.C. Nekola, "Eutrophication: impacts of excess nutrient inputs on freshwater, marine, and terrestrial ecosystems," Environmental Pollution, vol. 100, no. 1-3, pp. 179-196, 1999 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(99)00091-3   DOI
18 H. Nakamuta, H. Fujisaki and K. Yoshida, "Abnormal mortality of the ark shell, Scapharca kagoshimensis occurred from the autumn to winter in 2011," Bull. Saga Pref. Ariake Fish. Res. Dev. Cent., vol. 26, pp. 33-48, Jan. 2013.
19 C. R. Tomas, "Identifying marine diatoms and dinoflagellates," Academic Press. Oxford, pp. 1-858, 1997.
20 Y. H. Yoon, Marine environments and phytoplankton in the South-western Sea of Korea. In: "C. K. Choi (ed)., The Plankton Ecology in Korean Coastal Waters. Donghwa Publ.. Seoul". pp. 68-93, 2011.
21 A. C. Redfield, B. H. Ketchum and F. A. Richards. The influence of organisms on the composition of seawater, In "M. N. Hill(ed), The Sea Vol. 2," Interscience, New York," pp. 26-77, 1963
22 E. V. Dafner, R. Boscolo and H. L. Bryden, "The N:Si:P molar ratio in the Strait of Gibraltar," Geophysical Res. Lett., vol. 30, no. 10, pp. 1-4, May 2003 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002GL016274   DOI
23 L. A. Anderson and J. L. Sarmiento, "Redfield ratios of remineralization determined by nutrient data analysis," Global Biogeochem. Cycles, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 65-80, Mar. 1994 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/93GB03318   DOI
24 T. Hoshiai, "Synecological study on the intertidal zonation of the Asamushi coastal area with special reference to its reformation," Bul. Mar. Biol. Stn Asamushi, Tohuku Univ., vol. 12, pp. 93-126. 1964.
25 P. J. Cranford, J. E. Ward and S. E. Shumway, Bivalve filter feeding: variability and limits of the aquaculture biofilter. In: "S. Shumway (ed.) Shellfish Aquaculture and the Environment,. Wiley-Blackwell, New Jersey," pp. 81-124, 2011.
26 J. A. Berg and R. I .E. Newell. "Temporal and spatial variations in the composition of seston available to the suspension feeder Crassostrea virginica," Est. Coast. Mar. Sci., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 375-386, Sept. 1986. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-7714(86)90034-X   DOI
27 Y. H. Yoon, "Spatio-temporal Variability of Phytoplankton Community in the Jeju Marine Ranching Area (JMRA)," J. Korea Aca.-Indus. coop. Soc., vol. 16, no. 11, pp. 7761-7772, Nov. 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.11.7761   DOI
28 J. H. Ryther, "Photosynthesis and fish production in the sea," Science, vol. 166, no. 3901, pp. 72-76. Oct. 1969. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.166.3901.72   DOI
29 C. J. Hopkinson and E. M. Smith, Estuarine respiration: an overview of benthic, pelagic and whole system respiration, In: "P.A. del Giorgio and P.J. le B. Williams (eds), Respiration in Aquatic Ecosystems,. Oxford Univ. Press, New York," pp. 122-146, 2005.
30 J. E. Cloern, S. Q. Foster1 and A. E. Kleckne, "Phytoplankton primary production in the world's estuarine-coastal ecosystems," Biogeosci., vol. 11, pp. 2477-2501, May 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-2477-2014   DOI
31 D. S. McLusky, "Marine and estuarine gradients -An overview-". Netherlands J. Aquat. Ecol., vol. 27, no. 2-4, pp. 489-493. June 1993.   DOI
32 Y. H. Yoon, H. G. Rho and Y. K. Kim, "Seasonal succession of phytoplankton population in the Hamdok port, Northern Cheju Island," Bull. Mar. Sci. Inst., Cheju Nat'l Univ., vol. 16, pp. 27-42, Dec. 1992
33 Y. H. Yoon, "Bio-environmental characteristics of the Uljin Marine Ranching Area (UMRA), East Sea of Korea. 1. Spatio-temporal distributions of phytoplankton community," J. Korean Soc. Mar. Environ. Energy, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 37-46, Feb. 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7846/JKOSMEE.2016.19.1.37   DOI
34 Y. H. Yoon, "Spatio-temporal distribution of phytoplankton community in the Jangsu bay and adjoining sea of South Sea, Korea," Korean J. Environ. Biol., vol 32, no. 1, pp. 75-87, Mar. 2014. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2014.32.1.075   DOI
35 Y. H. Yoon, "Seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton community and red tide organisms in the northern Kamak bay, Southern Korea," Bull. Mar. Sci. Inst., Yeosu Nat'l Fish. Univ., vol. 4, pp. 1-15, Dec. 1995.
36 S. Iizuka, "The results of a survey of maximum densities in cell number of phytoplankton in coastal waters of Japan," Bull. Plankton Soc. Japan, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 67-72, July. 1985.
37 O. Muniz, J. G. Rodriguez, M. Revilla, A. Laza-Martinez, S. Seoane and J. Franco, "Seasonal variations of phytoplankton community in relation to environmental factors in an oligotrophic area of the European Atlantic coast (southeastern Bay of Biscay)," Reg. Studies Mar. Sci., vol. 17, pp. 59-72, Jan. 2018. DOI: https://10.1016/j.rsma.2017.11.011   DOI
38 Y. H. Yoon, "Spatio-temporal distributions of phytoplankton community in the estuarine of Seomjin River and Sueo Stream(ESRaSS)," Sci. Fish. Oceanogr., vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 58-69, Feb. 2019.   DOI
39 K. F. Edwards, M. K. Thomas, C. A. Klausmeier and E. Litchman, "Phytoplankton growth and the interaction of light and temperature: A synthesis at the species and community level," Limnol. Oceanogr. vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 1232-1244, July 2016. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lno.10282   DOI
40 J. E. Cloern, "Why large cells dominate estuarine phytoplankton," Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 63, no. S1, pp. S392-S409. Nov. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10749   DOI
41 Y.. H. Yoon, "A charecteristics of marine environments in a blood cockle farm of the northwestern Yeoja Bay, Korea. 1. Spatio-temporal distributions of chlorophyll a concentration, particulate organic carbon & nitrogen," J. Korea Aca.-Indus. coop. Soc., vol. 20, no. 7 pp. 299-309, July 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.7.299   DOI
42 K.R. Arrigo, "Marine microorganisms and global nutrient cycles," Nature, vol 437, no. 7057, pp. 349-355, Sept. 2005, DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature04158   DOI
43 R. J. Geider, H. L. MacIntyre and T. M. Kana, "Dynamic model of phytoplankton growth and acclimation: responses of the balanced growth rate and the chlorophyll a:carbon ratio to light, nutrient-limitation and temperature," Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., vol. 148, no. 1, pp. 187-200, Mar. 1997. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24857483   DOI
44 T. R. Parsons, M. Takahashi and B. Hargrave, "Biological oceanographic processes (3rd ed.)," Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 1-330. 1984.
45 H. U. Sverdrup, M. W. Johnson and R. H. Fleming, "The Oceans, Their Physics, Chemistry, and General Biology." Prentice-Hall, Inc., New York, pp. 1-1087, 1942. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/kt167nb66r/
46 Z. Shi, J. Xu, X. Huang, X. Zhang, Z. Jiang, F. Ye, X. Liang, "Relationship between nutrients and plankton biomass in the turbidity maximum zone of the Pearl River Estuary," J. Environ. Sci., vol. 57, pp. 72-84, July 2017, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2016.11.013   DOI
47 J. E. G. Raymont, Factors limiting primary production: nutrients. In "Plankton and Productivity in the Oceans. Vol. 1. Phytoplankton (2nd eds)," Elsevier, Oxford, pp. 297-345, 1980.
48 M. J. Broom, "The Biology and Culture of Marine Bovalve Molluscs of Genus Anadara," ICLARM Studies and Reciews 12, ICLARM (International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management), Manila, pp. 1-37, 1985.
49 P. C. Liong, "Large scale mortality of cockle in Province Wellesley, Malays," Agric. J., vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 51-57, 1979.
50 M. J. Broom, "Mortality and production in natural, artificially seeded and experimental populations of Anadarn granosa (L.) (Bivalvia: Arcidae)," Oecologia (Berlin), vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 389-397, 1983.   DOI
51 T. Yurimoto, F. M. Kassim, R. Fuseya and A. Man, "Mass mortality event of the blood cockle, Anadara granosa , in aquaculture ground along Selangor coast, Peninsular Malaysia," Int'l Aquat. Res., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 1-10, Sept. 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40071-014-0077-3   DOI
52 H. C. Kim, W. C Lee, J. G, Kim, S. J., Hong, K. M. Kim, Y. S. Cho, S. E. Park and J. H Kim, "Assessment of permissible inflow load for water quality management in Yeoja Bay, Korea," J. Korean Soc. Mar. Environ. Safety, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 345-356. Dec. 2011. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2011.17.4.345   DOI
53 H. H. Shin, K. Matsuoka, Y. H. Yoon and Y. O. Kim, "Response of dinoflagellate cyst assemblages to salinity changes in Yeoja Bay, Korea," Mar. Micropaleon., vol. 77, no. 1-2, pp. 15-24, Oct. 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2010.07.001   DOI
54 S. Y. Park, S. S. Kim, P. J., Kim, E. S. Cho, M. B. Kim, S. B. Jeon and S. J. Jang, "Long-term variation and characteristics of water quality in the Yeoja Bay of South Sea, Korea," J. Korean Soc. Mar. Environ. Safety, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 203-218, Sept. 2011. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2011.17.3.203   DOI
55 M. Choi, L. S. Lee, H. C. Kim and D. W. Hwang, "Distribution and contamination status of trace metals in surface sediments of shellfish farming areas in Yeoja and Gangjin Bays, Korea," Korean J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 789-797, Oct. 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2015.0789   DOI
56 J. H. Shim, "Biological oceanography of Gamagyang Bay-the Yeoja Bay water system (1)," J. Oceanol. Soc. Korea, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 89-99, June 1980.
57 J. H. Lee and S.M. Youn, "Water quality and pjytoplankton communities in Yeoja Bay of Korea," Algae, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 89-98, Jan. 2000.
58 H. H. Shin, K. Mizushima, S. J. Oh, J. S. Park, I. H. Noh, M. Iwataki, K. Matsuoka and Y. H. Yoon, "Reconstruction of historical nutrient levels in Korean and Japanese coastal areas based on dinoflagellate cyst assemblages," Mar. Poll. Bull., vol. 60, no. 8, pp. 1243-1258, Aug. 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.03.019   DOI
59 D. Lim, S. W. Jung, J. K. Park and D. H. Jeong, "Seasonal changes in water masses and phytoplankton communities in the western part of south coastal waters, Korea," Korean J. Environ. Biol., vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 328-338, Dec. 2012. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2012.30.4.328   DOI
60 G. W. Baeck, T. Takita and Y. H. Yoon, "Lifestyle of Korean mudskipper Periophthalmus magnuspinnatus with reference to a congeneric species, Periophthalmus modestus, " Ichth. Res., vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 43-52, Feb. 2008. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10228-007-0009-y