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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.4.82

Effects of Empathy, Self-control, and Smartphone Dependency on Interpersonal Relationship in Nursing Students  

Yoo, Jang Hak (Department of Nursing, Suwon Women's University)
Cheon, Eui Young (Department of Nursing, Suwon Women's University)
Kim, Haejin (Department of Nursing, Suwon Women's University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.21, no.4, 2020 , pp. 82-90 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of empathy, self-control, and smartphone dependency on the interpersonal relationships of nursing students. The survey participants were 157 students in A city. The data was collected through self-report questionnaires that were obtained from May 27 2019 to May 31 2019. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and Independent t-tests, One-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and Stepwise multiple regression analysis of the SPSS 14.0 program. As a result, self-control (F=5.319, p=.006) and smartphone dependency (F=4.854, p=.009) showed significant differences according to the school records. Smartphone dependency (t=-3.381, p<.001) showed significant differences according to smartphone use. Age was found to have a statistically positive correlation with self-control (r=.194, p=.015) and it had a negative correlation with smartphone dependency (r=-.223, p=.005). Self-control was found to have a statistically positive correlation with empathy (r=.244, p<.01), interpersonal relationship (r=.540, p<.001). and negative correlation with smartphone dependency (r=-.432, p<.001). Empathy was found to have a statistically positive correlation with interpersonal relationships (r=.476, p<.001). Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that the predictors of interpersonal relationships were self-control (β=.477, p<.001), empathy (β=.359, p<.001), and smartphone use (β=.208, p<.01) which accounted for 45.0% of all the variance (F=12.029 p<.01). An enhancement program of nursing students' interpersonal relationships is needed that considers their self-control, empathy, and smartphone use.
Keywords
Interpersonal Relationship; Empathy; Self-control; Smartphone Dependency; Nursing Students;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 9  (Citation Analysis)
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