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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.3.488

A study on the case analysis of Nitric acid chemical accident and establishment of preventive measures  

Lee, Hyun-Seung (National Institute of Chemical Safety)
Shin, Chang-Hyun (National Institute of Chemical Safety)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.21, no.3, 2020 , pp. 488-496 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was based on nitrate chemical accidents at home and abroad. Toxic gases due to adverse reactions are generated in the workplace, laboratory, hospital, container damage, and chemical misinjection. Through a case review of possible situations and safety, this study analyzed various cases of accidents, accident status, accident type, cause of the accident, location of the accidents, etc. from 2014 to 2018. The plans for improvement in education and nitrate accidents were reviewed. As a result, 36 nitrate chemical accidents were investigated, including 16 careless worker accidents, eight transportation accidents, and 12 facilities shortages. Nitrate chemical accidents are occurring continuously. Based on this, the range of toxic effects using CARIS was calculated at the worst-case scenario, and the effective response range was measured through the damage impact range. For this purpose, the impact range was predicted based on the strengthening of safety education, emergency action plan and correlation, and the quantified data was identified. In addition, the reliability of the scope of impact was reviewed based on the correlation formula that could facilitate the evacuation of residents, and it was applied to actual accident scenarios of the workplace to present the effects of the accident response and preventive measures.
Keywords
Chemical Accident; Nitric Acid Chemical Control Act; Facilities; CARIS; Damage Distance; Toxic Substancest;
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