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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.2.133

Effect of Elderly People's Health Promotion Program on Physical, Physiological and Psychological Parameter for in Senior Center Participation of the Elderly  

Chang, Koung-Oh (Department of Nursing Science, Y'sU(Youngsan) University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.21, no.2, 2020 , pp. 133-144 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an elderly people's health promotion program performed in a senior center located in J-si. Most interesting were the effects on the physical, physiological, and psychological parameters for senior center participation of the elderly. A nonequivalent control group pre-posttest design was employed. A total of 41 people living in J-si were assigned to either an experimental group (n=21) or control group (n=20). The experimental group was provided with the eight-week elderly people's health promotion program from May 1 to September 2 in 2019. The data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 24.0 using descriptive statistics, 𝒙2-test, Fisher's exact test, and t-test. The results indicated a significant difference between the experimental group and control group with respect to the scores of the physical parameters, including right grip strength (t=-3.01, p=.004) and flexibility of the waist (t=-2.11, p=.09); the physiological parameters, including the systolic blood pressure (t=-3.02, p=.004); and psychological, including depression (t=2.42, p=.020), hopelessness (t=5.22, p<.001), and quality of life (t=4.28, p<.001). Therefore, the elderly people's health promotion program with senior center participation of the elderly is a useful nursing intervention program that can improve the right grip strength, flexibility waist, reduce the systolic blood pressure, depression and hopelessness, and improve the quality of life.
Keywords
Depression; Elderly; Hopelessness; Physiological Parameters; Quality Of Life;
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