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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.1.354

A Study on the Vocational Culture Conflicts and Vocational Adaptation of North Korean Defectors  

Cho, In-Soo (Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
Son, Min-Jeong (Counseling Industrial Skills Council)
Choi, Jeong-Eun (Commongood Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.21, no.1, 2020 , pp. 354-372 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study analyzed how North Korean defectors recognized and overcame conflict in the South Korean job culture during the course of entering and settling into South Korea, and the association between their old career and adaptation within their new careers. The study selected 13 employed participants who entered South Korea more than five years ago and experienced working. Interviews were conducted over the course of five years. The topics were analyzed after performing interviews 60 to 120 minutes long by recording and transcribing the recordings and using semi-structured questionnaires for the 13 people. The results reflected the job environment in North Korea, their career background, factors for a successful new life, their constant efforts for employment, the difficult adaption to South Korean life, pursuing job stability, accepting South Korean culture, and career compromises. The results of this study are as follows. First, they undergo difficulty in the course of selecting jobs due to the converted environment from passivity to autonomy. Second, they cannot use their previous job history and they complained about prejudice and the lack of job information. Third, major problems included their lack of adaptability, stress, and loss of economic power. The study suggests that these North Korean defectors undergo an integrated course of cultural learning. Fourth, they were hardly able to adapt. Fifth, they tried to overcome conflicts of job culture according to their personal characteristics.
Keywords
North Korean Defectors; Vocational Culture Conflict; Vocational Adaptation; Job Satisfaction; Interpersonal Relationship;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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