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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.12.742

The Influence of depression and perceived health status on health promotion behavior of community dwelling frail elderly  

Kwon, Sang Min (Department of Nursing, Yeungnam University College)
Kwon, Ryeo Won (Department of Nursing, Kyungwoon University)
Lee, Hye Ran (Department of Nursing, Keimyung College University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.21, no.12, 2020 , pp. 742-751 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between depression, perceived health status, and health promotion behavior of frail elderly. The subjects were 164 frail elders aged over 65 registered with the home visiting services of two welfare centers in D city. Data was collected using structured questionnaires from January 2 to February 21, 2020. Data was analyzed using the t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 23.0 program. The mean depression score was 10.67, perceived health status was 6.71, health promotion behavior score was 2.59. Health promotion behavior and depression were negatively correlated and perceived health status was positively correlated. Factors influencing health promotion behavior were age, education level, and depression. These variables accounted for 73.6% of health-promoting behaviors. Based on these results, we conclude that it is important to continue health promotion for the frail elderly through various programs including interventions for depression to prevent the elderly from progressing to disability.
Keywords
Frail elderly; Depression; Perceived health status; Health promotion behavior; Community;
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