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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.10.127

Effects of local cold application on tissue & peripheral oxygen saturation, peripheral blood flow, skin temperature, and body temperature of healthy adult  

Kim, Seung Ok (Graduate School of Nursing, Hanyang University)
Shin, Yong Soon (College of Nursing, Hanyang University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.21, no.10, 2020 , pp. 127-136 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to establish a basis for application time and cold therapy interval by checking the physiological changes after applying a cold-gel and ice pack, commonly applied to cold therapy, and after passive rewarming. Method: A total of 22 healthy adults used cold-gel packs and ice packs in a Randomized control group repeated measurement study, and passive rewarming was performed for 40 minutes after 30 minutes of cold therapy. After applying to the right axilla, StO2, SpO2, peripheral blood flow, skin and body temperature were measured 15 times every 5 minutes. Result: In the cold-gel pack group, StO2 decreased from 69.43% to 61.06% after 30 minutes application, and in the ice pack group, StO2 decreased from 67.66% to 64.80% (p <001). In the cold-gel pack group, skin temperature decreased from 33.57℃ to 29.15℃ after 30 minutes application, and in the ice pack group, skin temperature decreased from 32.64℃ to 28.90℃ (p <.001). Only skin temperature recovered completely after 40 minutes of rewarming. There were insignificant differences between the cold-gel pack and ice pack. Conclusion: When applying cold therapy to the axillary, at least 40 minutes for passive rewarming is necessary after 30 minutes of application.
Keywords
Blood flow velocity; Body temperature; Cryotherapy; Rewarming; Skin temperature;
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