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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.9.440

A Study on the Effects of Parental Attitude Perceived by Adolescents on Self-esteem  

Kim, Ki Seung (Division of Oriental Science, University of Brain Education)
Ham, Hae-Soo (Division of Oriental Science, University of Brain Education)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.20, no.9, 2019 , pp. 440-450 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study analyzes the effects of perceived parental attitude on self-esteem in elementary and junior high school students. For this purpose, a questionnaire was given to 220 students, including 5th and 6th graders in elementary schools and 7th graders in middle schools in the Gyeonggi area. A total of 188 responses to the questionnaire were analyzed after excluding 22 responses that insincere responses or missing items. Descriptive statistics were used to investigate the general characteristics of the subjects, and a t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed to examine the differences in parental attitude and self-esteem according to the general characteristics of the subjects. The results showed that there is a stronger relationship for mothers between parental attitude and self-esteem perceived by children than for fathers. There were no significant differences between parental attitude and self-esteem according to the grade of the children. Among the subfactors of parental attitude, affectionate attitude and overprotective attitude were found to have a positive effect on self-esteem. In particular, an affectionate attitude among fathers had a positive effect on the self-esteem of children.
Keywords
Parental Attitude; Self-Esteem; Rejective Attitude; Affectionate Attitude; Overprotective Attitude;
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