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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.8.494

Socioeconomic and Sociodemographic Factors related to Allergic Diseases in Korean adolescents based on the 14th Korean Youth Risk Behavior Survey  

Kim, Bong Hee (Quality Patient Safety Team, Gwangju Saewoori Hospital)
Kim, Hae Ran (Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chosun University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.20, no.8, 2019 , pp. 494-502 More about this Journal
Abstract
Various international reports have shown strong proof that socioeconomic and sociodemographic variables are correlated with allergic diseases, yet little is known about how these variables affect Korean adolescents. This study was conducted to identify the socioeconomic and sociodemographic risk factors for allergic diseases of Korean adolescents, and to provide information for preventing and managing such conditions. Data from the 2018 Korean Youth Risk Behavior Survey (KYRBS) of 60,040 adolescents was used for this study. An anonymously administered online survey was conducted to collect information on the dependent variables. The independent variables were asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the correlations between the dependent variables and the independent variables. Low economic status, living with mother, high education level of parents, high school record, obesity, drinking and smoking were the risk factors for asthma. Low economic status, the place of residence, living with mother, high education level of the parents, gender, high school record, obesity, drinking and smoking were the risk factors for allergic rhinitis. Low economic status, living with mother, high education level of parents, genderhigh school record, obesity and drinking were the risk factors for atopic dermatitis. We found that low socioeconomic status and unhealthy behavior were the risk factor for allergic diseases of Korean adolescents. Balanced economic growth in the community and controlling unhealthy behavior can help reduce the prevalence of allergic diseases.
Keywords
Asthma; Allergic Rhinitis; Atopic Dermatitis; Socioeconomic Factor; Adolescent;
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