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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.7.182

The Effects of Social Support and Recovery Resilience on Self Care Behavior among the Elderly with Hypertension in the Senior Welfare Center  

Park, Se Jung (Chungbuk National University Hospital)
Kim, Seonho (Department of Nursing, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.20, no.7, 2019 , pp. 182-191 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify correlation among social support, recovery resilience, and self-care behavior among the elderly with hypertension, as well as to clarify factors that affect self-care behavior. This was a descriptive study conducted with 183 hypertensive seniors over age 65 from three different senior welfare centers in C region. Data of this study were collected from Aug 20-31, 2018. T-test, ANOVA, Pearson's coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression were used for analysis. As a result, the mean score of social support was $3.79{\pm}0.78$ out of 5, recovery resilience was $4.10{\pm}0.71$ out of 5, and self-care behavior was $3.93{\pm}0.51$ out of 5. Self-care behavior had a statistically significant positive correlation with social support(r=.204, p<.001) and recovery resilience(r=.405, p<.001). Factors influencing Self-care behavior were recovery resilience(${\beta}=.36$, p<.001) and regularity of exercise(${\beta}=.17$, p=.019). These factors explained 18.9% of self-care behavior(F=21.02, p<.001). The study results indicate that recovery resilience and regularity of exercise are critical factors affecting self-care behavior among the elderly with of hypertension. Therefore, to promote self-care behavior among the hypertensive seniors, regular exercise must be advised and the development and evaluation of nursing interventions that can improve recovery resilience may be necessary.
Keywords
Self-Care Behavior; Social Support; Recovery Resilience; Elderly; Hypertension;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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