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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.6.332

Factors Relating Quality of Sleep: Comparison between Young-old People and Old-old People  

Seo, Yeong-Mi (Department of Nursing Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Kim, Jeong-Sook (Department of Nursing, JinJu Health College)
Je, Nam Joo (Department of Nursing Changshin University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.20, no.6, 2019 , pp. 332-341 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study is a descriptive survey study to investigate the quality of sleep and to compare the factors relating quality of sleep in the young-old people and the old-old people. The subjects of the study were 200 elderly people who live in the G-region applying convenient expression method. Using a structured questionnaire, sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle and health-related characteristics, depression, and quality of sleep were examined. We analyzed ${\chi}^2-test$, t-test, ANOVA(scheffe's test), Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression using IBM SPSS WIN/21.0. The results of the study were as follows. The quality of sleep was significantly worse in the old-old people than in the young-old people. In young-old people, only depression (r=-.22, p=.038) showed a significant negative correlation with sleep quality. Old-old people was a significant negative correlation between sleep quality and depression (r=-.19, p=.045) and subjective health status (r=-.29, p=.002). In the young-old people, job, chronic illness, and economic level were significant influencing factors in the quality of sleep. In the old-old people, chronic disease, subjective health status, and smoking were significant influencing factors. The results of this study can be used as basic data for establishing tailored strategy for ages that can improve health of the elderly.
Keywords
Chronic Illness; Depression; Elderly; Sleep; Subjective Health;
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