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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.5.252

Classification of Clusters, Characteristics and Related Factors according to Drinking, Smoking, Exercising and Nutrition among Korean Adults  

Kim, Kkot-byeol (Chungnam National University College of Nursing)
Eun, Sang Jun (Chungnam National University College of Medicine)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.20, no.5, 2019 , pp. 252-266 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the type of health behaviors in Korean adults and to identify related factors. The data used in the analysis was the Korea Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2014., which was representative of the Korean population. Cluster analysis was used to find the pattern of clustering of smoking, drinking, exercising and nutrition. Differences in the pattern of clustering was examined, first by bivariate chi-square test, and then by multinomial logit regression. Lastly, the association between the clusters of health behaviors and other behavioral risk factors was tested by chi-square test and logistic regression. The distribution of the clusters varied not only across socioeconomic characteristics and local size, but also between individuals with certain chronic diseases and those without. The results of this study can be used as a basis for the usefulness of approaching the cluster rather than individually approaching the health behavior.
Keywords
Drinking; Exercising; Health Behavior Clusters; National Health And Nutrition Examination Survay; Nutrition; Smoking; Two-step Cluster Analysis;
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