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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.3.617

A Study on Improvement of Gravity model Decay Function of Transporting Demand Forecasting Considering Space Syntax  

Jang, Jin-Young (Research Institute of Science and Technology, Hongik University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.20, no.3, 2019 , pp. 617-631 More about this Journal
Abstract
In the four-step demand model, a gravity mode is used most commonly at the trip distribution stage. The purpose of this study was to develop a new friction factor that can express the accessibility property as a single friction factor to compensate for the variable limits of the gravity model parameters (travel time, travel cost). To derive a new friction factor, a new friction factor was derived using the space syntax that can quantify the characteristics of the urban space structure, deriving the link-unit integration degree and then using the travel time and travel distance relationship. Calibration of the derived friction factor resulted in a similar level to that of the existing friction factor. As a result of verifying the various indicators, the explanatory power was found to be excellent in the short - and long - distance range. Therefore, it is possible to derive and apply the new friction factor using the integration index, which can complement the accessibility beyond the limit of the existing shortest distance, and it is believed to be more advantageous in future utilization.
Keywords
Gravity Model; Space Syntax; Decay Function; Integration; Calibration;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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