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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.3.252

Evaluation of Lateral Load Resistance and Heating/Cooling/Lighting Energy Performance of a Post-disaster Refugees Housing Using Lightweight composite Panels  

Hwang, Moon-Young (Department of Architectural Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
Lee, Byung-Yun (Department of Architecture, Chungbuk National University)
Kang, Su-Min (Department of Architectural Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Sung-Tae (Axia Materials CO., LTD.)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.20, no.3, 2019 , pp. 252-262 More about this Journal
Abstract
Following the earthquake in Gyeongju (2016) and Pohang (2017), South Korea is no longer a safe place for earthquakes. Accordingly, the need for shelters suitable for disaster environments is increasing. In this study, a lightweight composite panel was used to produce post-disaster housing for refugees to compensate for the disadvantages of existing evacuation facilities. For this purpose, an evaluation of structural performance and thermal environment for post-disaster housing for refugees composed of lightweight composite panels was performed. To assess the structural performance, a lateral loading test was conducted on a system made of lightweight composite panels. The specimens consisted of two types, which differed according to the bonding method, as a variable. In addition, the seismic and wind loads were calculated in accordance with KBC 2016 and compared with the experimental results. Regarding the energy performance, optimization of south-facing window planning and window-wall ratio and solar heat gain coefficient were analyzed to minimize heating, cooling, and lighting energy. As a result, the specimens composed of lightweight composite panels will perform sufficiently safely for lateral loads and the optimized window planning will lead to a low-energy operation.
Keywords
Post-Disaster Refugees Housing; Lightweight Composite Panel; Lateral Load; Optimization; Energy Performance;
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