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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.2.571

Effects of Hearing Handicap on Depression and Self-efficacy in the Elderly at Home  

Lee, Young Mi (Department of Aging and Social Work, College of Nursing, Catholic University of Pusan)
Ha, Eun-Ho (Department of Nursing, Jungwon University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.20, no.2, 2019 , pp. 571-579 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify levels of hearing handicap, depression, and self-efficacy, and to determine the effect of hearing handicap on depression and self-efficacy in home-based elderly. Data were collected from August to September 2017. Two hundred and seventy eight elderly living at home in three cities participated in this study. Data were analyzed using the independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and by multiple regression analysis using SPSS Ver. 20.0 for Windows. Mean levels of hearing handicap, depression, and self-efficacy were 10.91 (${\pm}19.83$), 4.75 (${\pm}3.90$), and 46.87 (${\pm}6.75$) respectively. A statistically significant positive correlation was observed between hearing handicap and depression (r=.228, p<.001), and significant negative correlations were found between hearing handicap and self-efficacy (r=-.284, p<.001) and between depression and self-efficacy (r=-.526, p<.001). Hearing handicap had a negative effect on self-efficacy (${\beta}=-.161$, p=.008) and its explanatory power was 27.2%. The study results suggest that the developments of multidisciplinary interventions and education programs are important to prevent or minimize hearing handicap in the elderly.
Keywords
Elderly; Hearing handicap; Depression; Self-efficacy; Home;
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