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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.1.111

Effects of Stroke Prevention Education Program of Oriental Nursing on Self-Health Perception Change, Health Behavior Change, Self-Care and Physiological Index of adult and elderly people  

Chang, Koung-Oh (Department of Nursing Science, Youngsan University)
Oh, Mi-Jung (Department of Nursing Science, Youngsan University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.20, no.1, 2019 , pp. 111-120 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study is a quasi experimental study to investigate the effects of stroke prevention education program of Oriental Nursing on self-health perception, health behavior change, self-care and physiological index of adults over 55 years old and elderly people. The data were collected from August 12 to November 29, 2017. The 53 study subjects comprised 26 experimental subjects who agreed to participate in the education program and 27 control subjects. In the results, there was no statistically significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in general characteristics and research variables before the program; further, the two groups were homogenous. In the hypothesis test, the change in self-health perceptions of the experimental and control groups was t = -5.28 (p <.001), health behavior change was t = -4.24 (p <.001), self-care was t = -5.28 (p <.05), systolic blood pressure was t = 2.48 (p <.05), diastolic blood pressure was t = 2.78 (p <.05), and cholesterol was t = -3.94 (p <.001). There were statistically significant differences between the two groups and all four hypotheses were supported, which demonstrated the effectiveness of the program. These study results suggest that it is an effective program to change the self-perception of health and health behavior, improve self-care ability, and control the physiological index. It is expected that these findings will be useful in developing a future effective oriental nursing intervention. The education program should be continuously carried out, and the area needs to be expanded.
Keywords
stroke; self-health perception change; health behavior change; self-care; physiological index;
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