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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.12.747

Reliability and Validity of Korean Version of the Nurse-Patient Interaction Scale  

Chang, Hee-Kyung (College of Nursing, Gerontological Health Research Center in Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University)
Lee, Ji-Yeon (College of Nursing, Gyeongsang National University)
Kim, Mi-Kyoung (College of Nursing, Gyeongsang National University)
Yang, Eun-Ok (Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Gwangyang University and Building Technology)
Gil, Cho-Rong (College of Nursing, Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.20, no.12, 2019 , pp. 747-757 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study examined the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Nurse-Patient Interaction Scale (K-NPIS) for the elderly, at long-term care hospitals in Korea. The original NPIS was developed to identify important characteristics of elderly patient experiences regarding nurse-patient interactions in nursing homes. Totally, 202 hospitalized elderly patients at 4 long-term hospitals in Jinju-si, Suncheon-si, and Namwon-si, were enrolled in the study and completed the questionnaire. For internal consistency, Cronbach's α of K-NPIS was 0.96 after item analysis. K-NPIS was validated using the confirmatory factor analysis and content validity. The content validity score was more than 0.80, establishing the appropriateness and readiness of the tool through group discussions between clinical experts and elderly patients. The K-NPIS is a 10-point scale comprising 12 questions. K-NPIS scores between different residential groups were significantly different, and showed no ceiling or floor effect. The internal consistency reliability, construct validity, and discriminative validity of K-NPIS was adequate. However, criterion validity requires further examination. Our findings suggest that K-NPIS serves as an appropriate measure of nurse-patient interaction when applying the nursing care intervention for elderly.
Keywords
Elderly; Interaction; Long-Term Care Hospital; Reliability; Scale; Validity;
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