Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.11.335

Relationship Between Social Supports and Depression Symptoms Among the Elderlies at Care Facilities  

Lim, Young-A (Department of health care administration, Seoyeong University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.20, no.11, 2019 , pp. 335-347 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was undertaken to investigate the relationship between social support and depression of the elderly in care facilities. We enrolled 328 elderly people aged 65 years or older, admitted to 15 care facilities located in D metropolitan city. Data were collected through personal interviews conducted by interviewers who visited each care facility, from March 1 to May 31, 2018. Our results indicate a significantly higher distribution of depression in the group having lower social support; the score of depression was determined to be in a significant positive correlation with social support. Considering logistic regression, the adjusted odds ratio in the depressed group increased significantly by 2.7 times in the high group (Q3), 5.4 times in the middle group (Q2) and 10.1 times in the low group (Q1), which had the very high group of social support score. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the factors influencing depression include religion status, relationship with children, subjective health status, physical disabilities, smoking status, breakfast status, and social support, and the explanation power of the injected variables is 41.1%. Taken together, our findings indicate that the level of depression amongst the elderly in care facilities is significantly related to the social support available.
Keywords
Depression; Social Support; Elderly; Care Facilities; Personal Interview;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 National Statistical Office. Status of Medical care institution in 2017.
2 Park, GJ, Lee JH, Bae KE, Kang YH, Song HS. Self-esteem and depression of elders in welfare facilities. Korean Gerontological Nursing Society, 9(1), pp. 51-59, 2007.
3 Moon SH. Predictors of depression among older adults in long-term care facility. Graduated School of Hanyang University, Doctor's Thesis, 2014.
4 Brooke V. Nursing home life: How elders adjust. Geriatr Nurs, 10(2): 66-68, 1989. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0197-4572(89)80054-0   DOI
5 Haight BK. Suicide risk in frail elderly people relocated to nursing homes: In general, elders who consider suicide are over 85 years old, want to retain control of their lives, and have a high degree of self-esteem. Geriatr Nurs, 16(3): 104-107, 1995. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0197-4572(05)80038-2   DOI
6 Nam JS. Factors influencing on depression of frail elderly with chronic disease in long-term care hospital. Graduated School of Inje University, Master's Thesis, 2012.
7 Kim YR. The Causes of Elderly People's Depression and Isolation: focusing on the effect of religious participation as a curing program. Graduated School of Mokwon University, Master's Thesis, 2006.
8 Choi SO. The Quality of life in elderly woman patients. Graduate School of Taegu Catholic University, Master's Thesis, 2000.
9 Kim TM. The Effect of Social Support to the Health Behaviors and Health Status in the Elderly, Graduate School of Chungnam National University, Doctor's Thesis, 2005.
10 Oh YE, Lee JH. The Effect of Adult-Children Support Network on the Psychological Well-Being of the Single and Couple Elderly Households in Rural Areas. The Korean Society of community living science, 22(4):557-572, 2011.   DOI
11 Ministry of Health and Welfare. Current situation of welfare facilities for the elderly. 2015.
12 Kim JU, Choi YS. The Effects of Social Support on Depression of Older People in Local Small Cities. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 15(4):208-219, 2015.   DOI
13 Haines AP, Imeson JD, Meade TW: Psychoneurotic profiles of smokers and non-smokers. Br Med J 280:1422. 1980.   DOI
14 Fuchino Y, Mizoue T, Tokui N, Ide R, Fugino Y, Yoshimura T. Health-related lifestyle and mental health among inhibatants of a city in Japan. Japanese J Public Health, 50(4):303-313., 2003.
15 Kobayashi K, Kobayashi R, Kubo S, Sondoda T, Mori M. Depressive symptomatology and some relevant factors. Japanese J Public Health, 52(1):55-65. 2005.
16 Song YS, Kim TB, Bae NK, Cho YC. Relating Factors on Mental Health Status (Depression, Cognitive Impairment and Dementia) among the Admitted from Long-term Care Insurance. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 19(2):247-260, 2018.
17 Berkman LF, Syme SL. Social network, host resistance, and mortality: A 9-year follow-up study of Alameda county residents. Am J Epidemiol 109:186-204. 1979.   DOI
18 House JS, Robbins C, Metzner HM. The association of social relationships and activities with mortality: prospective evidence from the Tecumseh community health study. Am J Epidemiol 116:123-140. 1982.   DOI
19 Prince M, Harwood RH, Thomas A. A prospective population-based cohort study of the effects of disablement and social milieu on the onset and maintenance of late-life depression: The Gospel Oak Project VII. Psychol Med 28:337-350, 1998.   DOI
20 Ihara K. Depressive ststes and their correlates in elderly people living in a rural community. Jpn J Pub Health, 40:85-93, 1993.
21 Son JY. A Study on the Effects of Social Support on Elderly Depression. Graduate School of Hanyang University, Master's Thesis, 2010.
22 Jun HJ. Longitudinal Effects of Religious Activities on Mental Health among Older Women in USA. Korean Journal of Welfare for the Aged, 25:169-186, 2004.
23 Chi I, Chou K. Social support and depression among elderly Chinese people in Hong Kong. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 52(3):231-235, 2001.   DOI
24 Kwon JH, Yoon YS, Kim SH, Park JY, Kim SM. A Study of the relationship between Social support and Depression. Korean German Society for Motologie. 2(1):53-62, 2016.
25 Song MR, Kim EK, Yu SJ. A Study of ADL, Social Support, Self-Efficacy between the Aged groups with and without Depression. Center For Social Welfare Research Yonsei University, 24:61-80, 2010.
26 Nam KM, Jung EK. The Influence of Social Activity and Social Support Perceived by Elderly Women Living alone on Their Quality of Life : Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Depression and Death-Anxiety. Korean Society of Gerontological Social Welfare, 52:325-348, 2011.
27 Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG et al. G*power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and science. Behav Res Methods, 39(2):175-191, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146   DOI
28 Sherbourne D, Stewart AL. The MOS social support survey. Soc Sci Med, 32(6):705-714. 1991.   DOI
29 Lim MK, Shin YJ, Yoo WS, Yang BM, Kim MH. Social Support and Self-rated Health Status in a Low Income Neighborhood of Seoul, Korea. Korean Journal of Preventive Medicine, 36(1):54-62. 2003.
30 Radloff LS. The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Measurement 1977;1:385-401 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306   DOI
31 Eom TW. The effects of self-efficacy and social support in the relationship between economic stress and depression of the indigent population. Mental Health & Social Work, 28(4):36-66, 2008
32 Shin ES, Kwon IS, Cho YC. Analysis of the Influence of Physical Function and Social Support on Depressive Symptom in the Community Elderly Using the Structural Equation Model. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 12(11):4995-5004, 2011 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2011.12.11.4995   DOI
33 Park MJ. Buffering effects of Strengths and Social Support between Stress and Depression of the Elderly Women. The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, 12(2):197-211, 2007.   DOI
34 National Statistical Office. Statistics of Residence Registration Population in 2018.
35 Lee JC, Park JA, Bae NK, Cho YC. Factors Related to Depressive Symptoms Among the Elderly in Urban and Rural Areas. Journal of Agricultural Medicine and Community Health, 33(2):204-220, 2008.   DOI
36 Lim HS, Cho YC. Relationship between Depressive Symptoms and Social and Family Support among the Elderly People in Urban Areas. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 12(4): 1721-1731, 2011. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2011.12.4.1721   DOI
37 Baek JT, Lee HY, Cho YC. Relating Factors on Depressive Symptoms among the Elderlies in Urban Areas. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 17(5): 506-515, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.5.506   DOI
38 An EM. The Relationship of Depression to Socioeconomic Status, Health Status, and Social Support in Older Adults. Graduate School of Yonsei University, Master's Thesis, 2011.
39 Yoon HS, Ji EM, Cho YC. Depression Symptoms and its Related Factors among the Elderly People Affiliated with Long-term Care Insurance Services in Urban Areas. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 16(4):2674-2683, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.4.2674   DOI
40 Gomez GE, Gomez EA. Depression in the elderly. J Psych Nur 31(5):28-33. 1991.
41 Bowling A. Changes in life satisfaction over a two and a half year period among very elderly people living in London. Soc Sci Med 36:641-655 1993. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(93)90061-8   DOI
42 Fujita K, Fujiwara Y, Chaves PH et al. Frequency of going outdoors as a good predictors for incident disability of physical function as well as disability recovery in community-dwelling older adults in rural Japan. J Epidemiol, 16(6):261-270, 2006. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2188/jea.16.261   DOI
43 Kim NC, Yang S. Physical Health Status and Depression of a Community-Dwelling Elderly Group. Korean Journal of academy of nursing, 31(6):1012-1020, 2001.   DOI