Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.10.33

Fuel Injection Strategy for Optimized Performance in Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine  

Lee, Jin-Woo (School of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan College)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.20, no.10, 2019 , pp. 33-39 More about this Journal
Abstract
The improvement of emissions, fuel economy, and combustion noise is a primary target in the development of heavy-duty diesel engines. Multiple injection has been introduced as one of the most promising strategies for this goal. In this research, various multiple injection methods were applied to achieve the optimal strategy in terms of emissions, fuel economy, and combustion noise. In the case of one pilot injection, the smoke emission deteriorated, while the NOx emission was reduced. In the case of 2 pilot injections, the NOx and smoke emissions were reduced by 73% and 84%, respectively. In this case, the combustion noise was analyzed with the maximum pressure-rise rate, and the fuel economy was evaluated with the help of the indicated specific fuel consumption. A 15%:15% 2-pilot injection strategy accomplished improvements of 32.9% for NOx, 60.4% for smoke, 1.95% for fuel consumption, and 19.4% for combustion noise compared to the case of single injection. Based on the data, an optimal injection strategy will be developed for a greater operating range in future work.
Keywords
Diesel Combustion; Multiple Injection; Emission; Fuel Consumption; Combustion Noise;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 J. B. Heywood, Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals. p. 491-493, Mcgraw-Hill, 1988.
2 T. V. Johnson, "Diesel Emission Control in Review", SAE Paper 2001-01-0184 , 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/2001-01-0184
3 J. Lee, J. Jeon, J. Park and C. Bae, "Effect of Multiple Injection strategies on Emission and Combustion Characteristics in a Single Cylinder Direct-Injection Optical Engine", SAE Paper 2009-01-1354, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/2009-01-1354
4 W. Park, E. Kurtz, W. Willems and R. Reitz, "Use of Multiple Injection Strategies to Reduce Emission and Noise in Low Temperatrue Diesel Combustion", SAE Paper 2015-01-0831, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/2015-01-0831
5 C. Park, S. Kook, and C. Bae, "Effects of Multiple Injections in a HSDI Diesel Engine Equipped with Common-Rail Injection System", SAE Paper 2004-01-0127, 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/2004-01-0127
6 N. Horibe, T. Annen, Y. Miyazaki and T. Ishiyama, "Heat Release Rate and NOx Formation Process in Two-Stage Injection Diesel PCCI Combustion in a Constant-Volume Vessel." SAE Technical Paper 2010-01-0608, 2010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/2010-01-0608
7 K. Cung, A. Moiz, J. Hohnson, S. Lee, C. Kweon and A. Montanaro, "Spray-Combustion Interaction Mechanism of Multiple-Injection under Diesel Engine Conditions", Proc. Combust. Inst. Vol. 35 pp.3061-3068, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2014.07.054   DOI
8 X. Li, C. Guan, Y. Luo and Z. Huang, "Effect of Multiple Injection Strategies on Diesel Engine Exhaust particle Size and Nanostructure", Journal of Aerosol Science. Vol. 89 pp.69-76, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2015.07.008   DOI
9 G. T. Reader, C. E. Bowen and Potter, "Combustion Noise form a Diesel Engine Operating with High Concentrations of Intake Carbon Dioxide." SAE Technical Paper 1999-01-2713, 1999 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/1999-01-2713