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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.5.303

Vitamin D deficiency of the twenties in Korea : Based on Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey V  

Joo, Mi-Hyun (Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Health Science, Chosun University)
Lee, San-Hui (Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Health Science, Chosun University)
Lee, Yun-Kyung (Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Health Science, Chosun University)
Ryu, So-Yeon (Department of Preventive Medicine, Chosun University Medical School)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.19, no.5, 2018 , pp. 303-311 More about this Journal
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate vitamin D status and factors associated with vitamin D deficiency among Koreans in their using Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) V. The subjects were 1,837 people who were 20-29 years old. The data were analyzed by ${\chi}^2$ test and multiple logistic regression analysis using weighted composite sample analysis. Vitamin D deficiency was reveled in 84.2% of subjects; 88.6% of women and 79.4% of men showed deficiency. In the multiple logistic regression analysis, the risk for vitamin D deficiency was higher in women (OR 1.84; 95% CI 1.31-2.56), non-married (OR 2.12; 95% CI 1.41-3.19), poor subjective health status (OR 1.94; 95% CI 1.16-3.25), and in the absence of moderate to vigorous physical activity (OR 3.38; 95% CI 1.85-6.16). Continued research on vitamin D levels at this time is needed since vitamin D deficiency among Koreans in their twenties will exacerbate health problems, both individually and socially. In addition, vitamin D has been shown to be closely related to time of exposure to sunlight and physical activity. Therefore, it is thought that long-term and planned efforts should be made at the national level, such as establishing schools and workplaces in which those in their twenties can perform outdoor activities and moderate to vigorous physical activity.
Keywords
Health; Korean; Nutrition surveys; Vitamin D; Vitamin D deficiency; The twenties;
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