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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.12.814

Comparison of Volatile Fatty Acids, Monosaccharide Analysis and Metabolic Profiling in Rumen Fluid According to Feeding Methods  

Eom, Jun-Sik (Division of Applied Life Science(BK21Plus), Gyeongsang National University)
Lee, Shin-Ja (Institue of Agriculture and Life Science & University-Centered Labs, Gyeongsang National University)
Lee, Yoo-Gyung (Animal Nutrition and Physiology Team, National Institute of Animal Science)
Lee, Sung-Sill (Division of Applied Life Science(BK21Plus), Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.19, no.12, 2018 , pp. 814-824 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate VFA, monosaccharides and metabolites in rumen fluid according to feeding methods. Three castrated Hanwoo steers were used to the $3{\times}3$ Latin square design, 10 day for the diet adaptation period. VFA and monosaccharides which were not detected by HPLC and HPAEC however, those were detected by $^1H-NMR$. Among the metabolites measured by $^1H-NMR$ carbohydrate metabolites, pyruvate was detected only in the rumen fluid before feeding and succinate was detected before and after feeding rumen fluid. In amino acid total 9 metabolites were detected. In lipid metabolites, ethylene glycol was significantly higher (P<0.05) in before feeding Con group. In aliphatic acylic metabolite, trimethylamine N-oxide was no significant difference observed compare to Con group. In this study, many metabolites were observed in the rumen fluid by $^1H-NMR$, and it confirmed that rumen metabolic products were changed by feeding methods.
Keywords
Feeding Method; Hanwoo Steers; High Performance Anion-Exchange Chromatography (HPAEC); High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC); Rumen Fluid; $^1H$-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ($^1H$-NMR);
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