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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.10.272

Effects of Energy System Contribution on Isokinetic Muscle Strength in Various Sport Events Athletes  

Kwon, Hyeong-Tae (Center For Sports Science in Incheon, Incheon Sports Council)
Kim, Ki-Hoon (Department of sports training, Ulsan College)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.19, no.10, 2018 , pp. 272-279 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to compare the muscle strength, muscle power, and H/Q ratio according to energy system contribution in athletes participating in various sports. Subjects of the study were assigned into an Anaerobic Exercise Group (AEG, n=60; Short-Distance, Weight Lifting, Jumping, Throwing, Bowling, Golf) and an Endurance Exercise Group (EEG, n=60; Modern Pentathlon, Field Hockey, Handball, Cycle, Boxing, Rowing) groups. Isokinetic peak torque/body weight% and flexor/extensor ratio at 60, 180 deg/sec of knee extension and flexion were measured using an cybex 770. Data analysis was conducted using an independent t-test and one-way ANOVA. Based on the results of this study, there was higher extension, flexion strength and flexion power in the AEG than the EEG (p<0.05). We also confirmed higher muscle strength and muscle power in short distance and jumping athletes than other athletes participating in other events (p<0.05). However, there was no significant difference within the endurance exercise group. The HS ratio was within a stable range of 50% to 60% in all events. Collectively, the outcomes of this study indicate that routine physiological and performance testing can provide measurable benefits for elite athletes and their coaches.
Keywords
Energy System Contribution; Isokinetic; Muscle Strength; Muscle power; H/Q ratio;
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