Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.1.85

Exploring the Meaning of Outdoor Play Spaces Perceived by Young Children and Early Childhood Teachers  

Kwon, Sun-Young (Department of Early Childhood Education, Kyungsung University)
Jung, Ji-Hyun (Department of Early Childhood Education, Kyungsung University)
Park, Sun-Mi (Department of Child and Family Studies, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.18, no.1, 2017 , pp. 85-94 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study researched the meaning of the outdoor play spaces used by young children, as perceived by them and their teachers. For this purpose, indirect observation, nonformal interviews during the activity of young children and in-depth interviews with teachers were conducted in 3 kindergartens and 1 day care center which operate various programs. As a result, outdoor play spaces were recognized as a psychological space, expanded space and sequential space for the relationships of young children. Meanwhile, early childhood teachers perceived them as a functional space, expanded space and restricted space of the children's daily lives. It was recognized that outdoor play spaces provided the children with good and unstructured environments to reorganize their own daily pattern through expanded play and the chance to naturally form peer relationships. This suggests that the space configuration which is most suitable for child centered development is one that is formed within and by their daily lives, rather than the standardized configuration of outdoor play spaces.
Keywords
Early Childhood Institution; Early Childhood Teachers; Outdoor Play; Space; Young Children;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 K. S. Lee., Existence and Time, Seoul: Magpie, 2006.
2 Stephenson, A., "Physical Risk-taking: Dangerous or Endangered?", Early Years, vol. 12, no.1, pp. 35-43, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0957514032000045573
3 S. E. Lee., "A Qualitative Study on the Uses of Physical Environments and Outdoor Play at Educational Agencies for Young Children", The Journal of Eco Early Childhood Education & Care, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 153-170, 2010.
4 Maynard, T., "Forest Schools in Great Britain: an Initial Exploration", Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 320-331, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2304/ciec.2007.8.4.320   DOI
5 Waters, J., & Maynard, T., "What's So Interesting Outside? A Study of Child-initiated Interaction with Teachers in the Natural Outdoor Environment", European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, vol.18, no. 4, pp. 473-483, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2010.525939   DOI
6 Waller, T., "Don't Come Too Close To My Octopus Tree": Recording and Evaluating Young Children's Perspectives on Outdoor Learning", Children, Youth, and Environments, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 1546-2250, 2006.
7 K. O. Na, & K. H. Kim, "An Action Research for Teacher-children Co-construction in Outdoor Play in Natural Spaces", Journal of Future Early Childhood Education, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 43-68, 2014.
8 S. Y. Kweon, J. H. Jung, & K. E. Kim, "The Discourse and Meaning of Space Construction in Kindergarten, Focused on Social Interaction Among Young Children in Free-choice Activities", Journal of Children's Literature and Education, vol. 14, no. 2., pp. 395-421, 2013.
9 B. Y. Lim, H. R. Yang, & J. Y. Song, "The Meaning of Classroom Space as a Place Where Children Experience", The Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 249-272, 2012.
10 Tovey, H., Playing Outdoors: Spaces and Places, Risk and Challenge, Maidenhead: Open University Press, 2007.
11 Y. S. Kwak, Qualitative Research-Philosophy, Arts, and Education, Kyoungki: Kyoyookbook, 2011.
12 Lefebvre, H., The Production of Space, Seoul: Ecolibre, 2011.
13 Y. S. Son, Young Children Live with Whole Body, Kyoungki: Gongdongche, 2006.
14 Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Nuri Curriculum, Seoul: MEST, 2013.
15 Y. S. Kim, "Socio-cultural Reconstruction of Space Text and Space Storytelling - Focusing on the Case Study of Gumdan and Chuncheon-", Human Contents, vol. 11, pp. 35-59, 2011.
16 Bollnow, O. F., Padagogische Anthropologie, Seoul: Munumsa, 1999.