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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.1.669

The Mediating Effect of the Resilience on the Relationship between Stress in Clinical Practice and Clinical Competence in Nursing Students  

Kim, Ju-Yeun (Department of Nursing, Daewon University College)
Kim, Min-Kyeong (Department of Nursing, Hyejeon College)
Cho, Jin Young (Department of Nursing, Jungwon University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.18, no.1, 2017 , pp. 669-678 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study aimed to identify the mediating effect of resilience on the relationship between stress during clinical practices and clinical competence in nursing students. A total of 137 senior nursing students in three different universities located in C city were included. The study period was between October 15 and November 15, 2016, and the data were collected using by structured questionnaires. Collected data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and Multiple regression using the SPSS 22.0 statistical program. The average score of stress in clinical practice, clinical competence, and resilience were $3.09{\pm}0.43$, $3.54{\pm}0.45$ of 5 and $4.93{\pm}0.66$ of 7. There were significantly negative correlations between stress in clinical practice and resilience (r=-.24, p=.005), as well as stress in clinical practice and clinical competencies (r=-.21, p=.012), while there were significantly positive correlations between resilience and clinical competencies (r=.59, p<.001). Resilience had a full mediated effect between stress in clinical practices and clinical competencies, which showed the significance upon Sobel test (Z=-3.02, p=.003). Therefore, it is suggested that various training courses and programs for strengthening resilience should be developed and applied to nursing curriculum.
Keywords
Clinical competence; Clinical practice; Nursing students; Resilience; Stress;
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