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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.1.269

The Relationship between Perceived Maternal Learning Involvement and Career Preparation Behaviors among Middle School Students : The Mediating Effects of Hope  

Geum, Kyung-Hee (Department of Counseling Psychology, Sangji University)
Cho, Young-A (Department of Counseling Psychology, Sangji University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.18, no.1, 2017 , pp. 269-281 More about this Journal
Abstract
Recently, the need for research into environmental and intrapsychic variables to promote active career preparation behavior is increasing, due to the increasing need to cultivate career preparation behavior starting from middle school. On the basis of this need, the purpose of this study is to identify the mediating effects of hope in the relationship between maternal learning involvement and career preparation behavior among middle school students. We surveyed 320 middle school students in W city, Gangwon-do, regarding these variables. We evaluated the results according to Baron and Kenny's (1986) mediating effect test procedure. The findings showed a significant positive correlation between positive maternal learning involvement, such as respecting their children's learning methods and providing academic information and advice, and the students' career preparation behavior and hope. However, the findings didn't show any significant correlation between negative maternal learning involvement, such as pressure for academic performance, and the students' career preparation and hope. Furthermore, hope was found to partially mediate the relationship between maternal positive learning involvement, including academic information and advice, and career preparation behavior, while fully mediating the relationship between career preparation behavior and respecting the students' learning methods. However, it did not have any mediating effect on the relationship between pressure for academic performance and career preparation behavior. These results highlight the important role that instilling hope in students, through respecting their learning methods and advising and providing the necessary academic information, plays in achieving a higher level of career preparation behavior.
Keywords
Career Preparation Behavior; Hope; Maternal Learning Involvement;
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