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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.12.164

A comparative study on Self-esteem, Organizational commitment, Transformational leadership of ROTC Cadets: focus on a non-smoker and smoker  

Yoon, Hong-Gyu (Department of Military Science, Daejeon University)
Do, En-Su (College of Nursing, Daegu Health University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.18, no.12, 2017 , pp. 164-172 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to compare physical fitness, self-esteem, organizational commitment and transformational leadership among non-smoker and smoker ROTC cadets. This study used 425 questionnaires from male grade 3 and 4 ROTC cadets of 12 universities located in P city and G-do. Data were collected from May 1 to June 23, 2017. The data were analyzed by SPSS/WIN 23.0 using a ${\chi}^2-test$, independent t-test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Running 3km (t=3.26, p=0.046), self-esteem (t=1.06, p=0.003), organizational commitment (t=2.57, p<0.001) and transformational leadership (t=3.98, p<0.001) were significantly lower in the smoking group than the non-smoking group. There was a positive correlation between self-esteem, organizational commitment, and transformational leadership in both non-smokers and smokers. Therefore, to practice smoking cessation for the health promotion of ROTC cadets smokers, it is necessary to develop an effective education and intervention program that can enhance self-esteem, organizational commitment and transformational leadership.
Keywords
Physical fitness test; Organizational commitment; ROTC; Self-Esteem; Transformational leadership;
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