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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.11.778

A Studies on the Bio-monitoring using Shell Valve Movements (SVMs) of Pacific Oyster Crassostrea gigas for Toxic Dinoflagellates, Genus Alexandrium  

Kim, Yoon Jeong (Dept. of Enviromental Oceanography of Graduate school, Chonnam National University)
Yoon, Yang Ho (Faculty of Marine Technology, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.18, no.11, 2017 , pp. 778-784 More about this Journal
Abstract
We investigated the possibility of a bio-monitoring system for predicting toxic dinoflagellates (Genus Alexandrium) by the measuring shell valve movements(SVMs) of Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas (Mollusca: Bivalvia) using the Hall element sensor. We then described the SVMs of Pacific oyster exposed to the toxic algae under laboratory conditions. Pacific oyster used for experiment were fed Isochrysis galbana until they stabilized and kept under hunger conditions for three days to prevent the influence of food before the experiment. Pacific oyster were exposed to the toxic dinoflagellate, A. fundyense, and the potentially toxic dinoflagellate, A. affine. When Pacific oyster were exposed to A. fundyense, SVMs increased over 10 times/hr at low cell densities of 20 cells/mL. SVMs increased again at $14.1{\pm}5.7times/hr$ at 500 cells/mL, and $27.9{\pm}11.1times/hr$ at the high cell density of 5,000 cells/mL. However, in the presence of A. affine, SVMs increased at $6.7{\pm}3.9times/hr$ until 300 cells/mL, while they increased greatly to $15.3{\pm}10.8times/hr$ at 1,000 cells/mL. The SVMs of Pacific oyster indicated differences depending on species for toxic dinoflagellates. Therefore, the SVMs of Pacific oyster could be useful for A. fundyense, but would bedifficult to apply for A. affine.
Keywords
Bio-monitoring; Genus Alexandrium; Hall element sensor; Pacific oyster; Shell valve movements(SVMs); Toxic dinoflagellates;
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