Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.6.347

Study on Folklore Consciousness of Twelve Chinese Zodiac Animals Shown in Folk Painting  

Lee, Jong kawn (Dong bang Culture Graduate University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.17, no.6, 2016 , pp. 347-359 More about this Journal
Abstract
People are destined to live according to the time and fate after they are born. Man is connected with the idea that is called the Chinese zodiac sign related to one out of 12 animals, regardless of one's thought. This paper was written with the expectation that it will be a new turning point understanding the mutual influence and its changing process by catching the ethnic belief and emotion as well as its cultural background in the Asian Zone by investigating the meaning of the 12 Chinese zodiac shown in the folk painting from the viewpoint of folk lore including "Chinese zodiac sign" culture rooted in our daily lives. The animal 'Rat' has been lived well human beings accompanied by the fable or the nature, while the animal 'Ox' has been living together with human history. The 'Tiger' has been considered the 'Power retreating disease or a devil' to humans, which is the most frightening but near at hand. The 'Rabbit' in the fable is inculcating hope and ideals to humans. The imaginary 'Dragon' is rooted in the deep national belief, which is seated as 'Guardian god' of farming culture and mankind, while the 'Snake' is playing a role in protecting humans as the 'Sea God' in Tsushima and Jeju Island, and has been believed and followed in the deep mind of humans. The 'Horse' in the nomad culture has been adorned as the basic creature of nomadic society in the character of a psychic medium between the human and god or their 'Guardian god'. The ancient Japanese regarded 'Monkey' as holy, being connected with treasure. It infers a human's desire to borrow wisdom from 'Monkey'. 'Chicken' includes the meaning of a lucky sign connecting the sky and the human world by arranging together with humans. The 'Dog' is believed and followed as performing the function of a messenger connecting this world with the afterlife in the next world tale of shamanism. The 'Pig' also lives well with humans, being interpreted as fecundity. Although the meaning of the 12 Chinese Zodiac animals has ethnic differences, all of them have been shared with humans, rooted in the human mind, being believed, and followed in human lives.
Keywords
Twelve Chinese Zodiac Animals Folk painting; Folklore Consciousness;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 kin,Man-Tae, Seoul, 2011, During the Pendency of Action 21., Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Oct, 2011), pp.80
2 Jeon Young Soon, Seoul, 2001, "Study on the novel of tales as material of 'Rat'", Domestic Master of Degree in the Graduate School of Education in Sogang University, pp.87
3 Cho Hyeong Jeong, Seoul, 2009, "Comparative study of buddhism shown in the Korean & Japanese tales. Focusing on the heritage of the three states and past and present story collection.", Domestic Master of Degree in the Graduate School of Dankook University, pp.6.
4 Heo Gyun, Paju, 2010, The Culural History of 12 Chinese Zodiac. Dolbaege, pp.52-54, 54-55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 51-66, 62, 63.
5 Kim Seong Un, Seoul, 2014, "A Study of Realization of the Beauty of Korea through Bull Painting and Nostalgia -Focusing on the Bull Painting Titled "The Homecoming Song"", Journal of Korean Society of Communication Design Vol. 22, Single Issue, pp.1.
6 Kim Seong Un, Seoul, 2014, "Study on Types of Cow Paintings by Theme", Korea Science & Art Forum, pp.57.
7 Yoon Ji Eun, Seoul, 2006, "Study on the Depiction of Oxen in Westernized Modern Korean Paintings", Domestic Master of Degree in the Graduate School of Ewha Womans University, pp.4.
8 Choi Myeong Sook, Korea, 1995, "Study on Tiger Painting Shown in Folk Painting", Domestic Master of Degree in the Graduate School of Kongju National University, pp.80.
9 Choi Jeong Mi,Korea, 2014, "Study on Ceramic Expression as a Motive of Rabbit Image", Domestic Master of Degree in the Graduate School of Kyung Hee University, pp.5-6.
10 Yeom Won Hee, Korea, 2007, "Study On the Symbolism of Rabbit On the Moon", Gohwang Collection of Dissertations, Chapter. 41, Graduate School of Kyung Hee University, p.35.
11 Park So Bin, Korea, 1996, "Study On Symbolism & Formativeness of Dragon", Domestic Master of Degree in the Graduate School of Chosun University, pp.1, 10, 25, 54.
12 Wu Su Shan, Korea, 2013, "A study on the three-dimensional ring design of the 12 Chinese zodiac pictographic characters", Domestic Master of Degree in the Design Graduate School of Kookmin University, pp.16.
13 Nagatome Hisae, Park Jeon Yeol, Korea, 1990, "Japanese gods and their Origins in Tushima island", Korea Folk Lore of Korea Folk Lore Association Vol. 23(Sep 23, 1990), pp.241.
14 Kim Man Tae, Korea, 2012, "A Study on the Patterns of Religious Manifestations of the Big Dipper as a Constellation Faith," The Journal of Korean Studies, Vol. 159(Sep, 2012), Korean Study Institute of Yonsei University, pp.157-158, pp.161.
15 Xing Li, Korea, 1997, "Worship of Horse By Mongolian People". Korean Folk Lore of Korea Folk Lore Association Vol.29 (Dec, 1997), pp.78.
16 Kyeong Seo Geun, Korea, 2009, "Investigation of 12 Chinese Zodiac Animals Shown in the Annual Customs", Domestic Master of Degree in the Graduate School of Mokpo National University, pp.76.
17 Song Young Sook, Korea, 2011, "A Study on 12 Chinese Zodiac Animals in the Japanese Folklore", Domestic Master of Degree in the Graduate School of Chonbuk National University, pp.178.
18 Kim Jong Dae, Korea, 2000, "The symbol of folklore about Pigs, an affirmative concept and a negative concept", Chungang Folk Lore Vol. 13, Korean Folklore Research Institute of Chungang University, p.63.
19 Kim Ji Hyeon, Korea, 2009, "A Study on the Chicken Painting By Lee Jung Seop", Domestic master of Degree Graduate School of Education in Chonbuk National University, pp.41-42.14-29.39.23-29.30.32pp.
20 LING Li Na, Korea, 2009, "A Study on the Compared Proverbs as the Material of dog & Cat in Korea & China", Domestic master of degree in the Graduate School of Chungnam National University, p.44.