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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.5.653

Antimicrobial resistance rates changes according to the amount of the antimicrobial agent in clinically important strain isolated from blood cultures  

Kim, Jae-Jung (Department of Laboratory Medicine, St. Mary's Hospital, Daejeon Catholic university)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.17, no.5, 2016 , pp. 653-659 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to investigate the correlation between the amount of antimicrobial agent (Defined Daily Dose, DDD) and antimicrobial resistance rate (%). The treatment of infectious diseases is becoming increasingly difficult, due to the increase in the number of multi-drug resistant bacteria, making it a clinically significant problem. Among the various factors, antimicrobial abuse is a major cause of antimicrobial resistance. The study was conducted on inpatients in a secondary university hospital in the central region utilizing the hospital's computerized statistical data and microbiological program of laboratory medicine from January 2010 to December 2014 pertaining to the dose of antimicrobial drugs for Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Escherichia coli strains isolated from blood culture. We analyzed the antimicrobial resistance rate per dose with the Pearson correlation coefficient. A significant (positive?) correlation was detected between the cefepime dose and the resistance of E. coli (P<0.033; r=0.907), while a significant negative correlation was found between the tobramycin dose and the resistance of E.coli. (P<0.028; r=-0.917). The aminoglycoside resistance of A. baumannii showed a significant negative correlation (P<0.048; r=-0.881), and the aminoglycoside resistance of E. coli showed a significant negative correlation as well (P<0.001; r=-0.992). In conclusion, the amount of antimicrobial agent (Defined Daily Dose, DDD) (is partly related to) the bacterial strain and its antimicrobial resistance rate (%).
Keywords
Antimicrobial Drug resistance; Antimicrobial agents; Acinetobacter baumannii; Defined Daily Dose; Escherichia coli;
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