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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.5.203

A study on the Prevention of Deep Vein Thrombosis and Skin Response of Patients after Intracranial Surgery : By Boots and Calf Intermittent Pneumatic Compression Device  

Cho, Moo-Yong (Department of Nursing, Hanyang Graduate School)
Kim, Boon-Han (Department of Nursing, Hanyang University)
Kim, Ki-Sook (Bundang Jesaeng General Hospital)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.17, no.5, 2016 , pp. 203-212 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study examined the prevention of deep vein thrombosis and skin response after the application of boots or calf intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) devices in immobile patients with intracranial surgery. The subjects of this study included 60 patients in a surgical intensive care unit after receiving intracranial surgery from May to November in 2015. The blood flow velocity was measured daily to assess the deep vein thrombosis for 7 days, and the skin response of the legs was observed regularly. As a result, the boots IPC group showed an increased blood flow velocity over time compared to the calf IPC group. A significant statistical difference was observed in both the boots IPC group and calf IPC group over time (Right side; F=64.41, p<.001, Left side; F=58.21, p<.001). The dorsum circumference over time and the correlations between two groups (Right side; F=9.13, p <.001, left side; F=9.29, p<.001) also showed a significant difference. In addition, the boots IPC group showed no skin complications. In conclusion, the boots type IPC is a more effective method for preventing deep vein thrombosis for immobile patients with intracranial surgery.
Keywords
Deep vein thrombosis; Intermittent pneumatic compression device; Skin response; Intracranial surgery;
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