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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.2.104

Comparison of Biological Markers and Lifestyle Factors on the Presence of Diabetes Mellitus in Middle-aged adults  

Keum, Hye-Sun (College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University)
Suh, Soon-Rim (College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.17, no.2, 2016 , pp. 104-111 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study examined the effects of the biological markers and lifestyle factors on the presence of diabetes in middle-aged adults. A total of 5,363 adults aged 40-64 years were recruited from the 2010-2012 Fifth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, ANCOVA and logistic regression. The results were as follows. The body mass index was significantly higher in the prediabetes and diabetes group than in the normal group. Hypertension, abdominal obesity, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, smoking, drinking, and carbohydrate intake were significantly different among three groups. Hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, abdominal obesity, body mass index and drinking were the influencing biological markers and lifestyle factors in prediabetes. The significant factors influencing diabetes were hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, abdominal obesity, body mass index, and smoking. Overall, the development of intervention programs for effective diabetes prevention in middle-aged adults by lifestyle modification of hypertension, obesity, dyslipidemia, drinking, and smoking is recommended.
Keywords
Biological markers; Diabetes mellitus; Life style; Middle-aged adults;
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