Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.1.199

The Disaster Welfare and Community Response in Japan  

Park, Jung-Ran (Department of Social Welfare, Inje University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.17, no.1, 2016 , pp. 199-208 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study examined the trends and practices of disaster welfare in Japan, particularly with the point of view of the community response. This study summarized the experiences and implications of Japan's disaster welfare. First, it is necessary to establish a foundation and linkage of support networks. In case of a disaster, the linkages among administrations, social work institutions, and community residents are required to understand the accurate situation and needs, and to develop resources. In particular, the constitution of DWAT was submitted for initial intervention. Second, the establishment of a manpower dispatching system is needed for emergency situations. In addition, the methods to cover the entire areas by system are needed. Third, the intervention of psychological treatment was shown have a low agreement rate among specialists. Fourth, it is necessary to have guidelines so that privacy protection is compatible with disaster support in a disaster welfare practice process.
Keywords
Community Support network; Disaster Welfare; DWAT; Manpower Support system for disaster; Personal Information Protection; Psychological treatment;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 www.fdma.go.jp/bn/higaihou_new.html(accessed December, 5, 2015)
2 Takashi FURUKAWA Reflection from the Disaster Assistance for the Establishment of Disaster Social Welfare, Journal of The Graduate School of Sociology, Otemon Gakuin University Vol 3, pp.193-199, 2009.
3 Beverley Raphoel, When Disaster Strikes: How Individuals and Communities Cope with Catastrophe, 1986.; Tadashi Ishimaru translation Misuzushobo, Tokyo Japan, 1995.
4 Tokyo Council of Social Welfare, A Study on the role and effort to prepare for a disaster of the Council of Social Welfare, 2013.
5 Mi-jeong Choe, The Role of Regional Social Welfare Centers in a Special Disaster Area-Focusing on the Perspective of Cooperative Governance of Disaster Management-, Master's thesis, Chung-Ang University
6 http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/main.jsp(accessed June, 20, 2015)
7 S. W. A. Gunn, Multilingual Dictionary of Disaster Medicine and International Relief. pp. 23-4, Boston:Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1990; Ikeda, pp. 28, Herus, 1998
8 K. T. Erikson, If Everything in Its Path, Simon and Schuster, 1976
9 Yasumasa YAMAMOTO, Disaster and Social Change -Review of American Studies on Long-term Effects of Disaster-, Comprehensove Urban Studies, vol. 17, pp117-130, 1982.
10 Yoshiharu Kim, Understanding of the Psychological trauma and care, Zihou, pp.10-11, 2006.
11 Kayoko MINEMOTO, Study on the Social Policies of Disaster Mitigation and Social Service in the Community, Journal of Koshien Junior College, vol. 31 pp. 45-53, 2013
12 Nomura Yasuo, Study on Characteristic of the Disaster Welfare -Consideration from "the Talk" of a Social Worker-, Summary of 61th Fall Meeting of Japanese Society for the Study of Social Welfare, 2013.
13 www.yahoo.jp (accessed June, 20, 2015)
14 Kei Watanabe, A Study on The Disaster Relief Act and Act on Support for Reconstructing Livelihoods of Disaster Victims. Summary of 61th Fall Meeting of Japanese Society for the Study of Social Welfare, 2013.
15 Michio Kanno, How are the social welfare studies opposite to the disaster?, Japanese Journal of Social Welfare, Vol.53(1), pp.140-143, 2012.
16 Osamu .Miura , A Study of Social Work Functions in Support for Vulnerable People to Disasters Journal of Nigata University Social Work, vol. 4(1), pp. 63-69, 1998
17 Fujitsu Research Institute's, A Research Report toward building the Broader Network when Natural Disasters occur,
18 Kayoko MINEMOTO, Possibilities of Activities for Disaster Mitigation through Community Networking Based on Community General Support Centers: A Study on the Survey on the Program of Watching and Supporting the Elderly, Journal of Koshien Junior College, vol. 32 pp.27-35, 2014
19 http://www14.jaycee.or.jp/2014 (accessed Dec.5.,2015)
20 YoungJa Lee, The Study of When a Social Welfare Institution is Used As a Regional Resource in a Disaster: The focus on the social welfare institution of a cities more than a population of 500,000 in Japan, Jounal of Asia Studies, vol. 10(2), pp.219-241, 2007.
21 Tokyo Council of Social Welfare, A Research Report on the Role of Social Welfare Facilities when Natural Disasters occur in the Tokyo metropolitan area, 2012.
22 www.mhlw.go.jp/topics/2007/03/tp0313-1.html(accessed Dec.5, 2015)
23 Cabinet Office of Japan White paper on Elderly person 2014.
24 www.newsis.com/, Nov. 2, 2015(accessed Dec.5, 2015)
25 The Working Group on Social Welfare of the Japan Science and Technology Agency 2013 Role of Social Welfare for the Disaster Including the Correspondence to The Great East Japan Earthquake, 2013
26 Tokyo Council of Social Welfare, A Project Report on the ways of Broader support of Disaster welfare in Tokyo Metropolis, 2014.
27 http://kokoro-fukushima.org/center_guide/(accessed Dec 5, 2015)
28 www.dailian.co.kr, Nov. 6, 2015(accessed Dec.5, 2015)
29 National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, A study on the Way of Mental Health Correspondence when Natural Disasters occur, 2013.
30 Suin, Sun-In, A Study on Disaster Mental Health Social Work in Korea, Mental Health & Social Work, Vol 10, 2000.
31 Bal Rae Lee, Human Rights Decisions on Protection of Personal Information and Case management in the Field of Social-welfare - Based on decisions recommended by National Human Rights Commission of Korea , Public land law review, vol. 62, pp467-490, 2013.