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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.1.389

Relationship among impaired fasting glucose and diabetes and periodontal disease  

Park, Ji-Hye (Depart. of Dental Hygiene, Daegu Health College)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.16, no.1, 2015 , pp. 389-396 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study examined the relationships among impaired fasting glucose (IFG), diabetes and periodontal disease. The data from 10,856 adults (aged over 19 years) was derived from the Fifth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which was conducted in 2010 and 2012. Adjusting the related confounders, multiple logistic regression analysis showed that periodontitis were related to gender, age, education level, smoking and diabetic status (p<0.001). These findings suggest that abnormal fasting glucose, which is a predisposing factor for diabetes mellitus, does not appear to be a risk indicator for periodontal disease. On the other hand, if patients do not take steps to prevent or delay diabetes, prediabetes is likely to develop into type 2 diabetes within 10 years. Therefore, patients with prediabetes need to undergo continuous examinations and management of periodontal disease.
Keywords
Diabetes; Impaired fasting glucose; Periodontal disease;
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