Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.5.2989

Analysis of Kinematic Parameters of Gait in Normal Subject  

Jung, Hwa-Su (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Division of Health, Seonam University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.15, no.5, 2014 , pp. 2989-2995 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was to performed to get the reference data of the kinematic parameters for normal subjects according to the arm movement type. Forty-five normal subjects participated in this study and preformed four sequence according to the arm movement type : normal arm movement, one arm movement, no arm movement, fitness arm movement. The study data was collected from June to August 2010. The kinematic data were measured using Vicon motion system 6MX3 cameras while each subjects walked through a 10m walkway. There were significant differences according arm movement type in the kinematic parameters such as range of motion (ROM) of the right pelvic, hip in sagittal plane, and ROM of the pelvic, hip, lumbar in coronal plane and ROM of the pelvic, thoracic, lumbar in transverse plane. This study can be utilized as the basic reference data in gait analysis for patients with pathologic gaits.
Keywords
Arm Movement; Gait Analysis; Kinematic Parameter;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 10  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 N. M. Yoon, H. J. Yoon, J. S. Park, H. S. Jung, G. Kim, "The comparative study on age-assocated gait analysis in normal korean", J Kor Soc Phys Ther, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 15-24, 2010.   과학기술학회마을
2 M. LaFinadra, R. C. Wagenaar, K. G. Holt, J. P. Obusek, "How do load carriage and walking speed influence trunk coordination and stride parameters?", Journal of biomechanics, Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 87-95, 2003. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(02)00243-9   DOI   ScienceOn
3 M. P. Ford, R. C. Wagenaar, K. M. Newell, "Arm constraint and walking in healthy adults", Gait & Posture, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 135-141, 2007. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.08.008   DOI   ScienceOn
4 P. Meyns, L. Van Gestel, F. Massaad, K. Desloovere, G. Molenaers, J. Duysens, "Arm swing during walking at different speeds in children with cerebral palsy and typically developing children", Res Dev Disabil, Vol. 32, No. 5, pp. 1957-1964, 2011. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2011.03.029   DOI   ScienceOn
5 J. S. Kim, O, H. Kwon, "The effects of arm swing on gait in post-stroke hemiparesis", Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 407-415, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2013.8.3.407   DOI   ScienceOn
6 L. M. Schutte, U. Narayanan, J. L. Stout, P. Selber, J. R. Gage, M. H. Schwartz, "An index for quantifying deviatios from normal gait", Gait & Posture, Vol. 11, pp. 25-31, 2000. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0966-6362(99)00047-8   DOI   ScienceOn
7 G. Kim, N. M. Yoon, " A study on kinetic gait analysis of the normal adult:, J Kor Soc Phys Ther, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 87-95, 2009.   과학기술학회마을
8 X. Huang, J. M. Mahoney, M. M. Lewis, Du. Guangwei, S. J. Piazza, J. P. Cusumano, "Both coordination and symmetry of arm swing are reduce in Parkinson's disease", Gait & Posture, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 373-377, 2012. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.10.180   DOI   ScienceOn
9 H. H. Son, E. J. Kim, "Arm swing asymmetry and effect of auditory cues on amplitude in the patient with Parkinson's disease", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 344-350, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.10.180   DOI   ScienceOn
10 S. S. Bae, T. Y. Kim, H. A. Chung, J. H. Bae, " A comprehensive kinetic approach to pelvis", The Journal of Korean Society of Physical Therapy, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 93-102, 1999.
11 Y. Ohsato, "Relationships between trunk roation and arm swing in human walking", Japanese Orthopedic Assocation, Vol. 87, No. 5, pp. 440-448, 1993.
12 J. M. Song, S. M. Kim, " The effect of trunk stability exercise on balance and gait in stroke patient", Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 413-420, 2010.
13 M. Kubo, R. C. Wagenaar, E. Saltzman, K. G. Holt, "Biomechanical mechanism for transitions in phase and frequency of arm and leg swing during walking", Biological Cybernetics, Vol. 91, No. 2, pp. 91-98, 2004. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00422-004-0503-5   DOI
14 S. Y. An, S. B. Kim and K. K. Lee, "A comparative study of characters of muscle activity in lover limb and gait pattern on type of heel Rockers", Korean Journal of Sports Biomechanics, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 111-119, 2007. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2007.17.1.111   DOI   ScienceOn
15 I. H. Lee, "Reliability of visual gait analysis according to clinical experience level of physical therapists", J Korean Soc Phys Ther, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 174-179, August, 2013.   과학기술학회마을
16 B. K. Kim, T. H. Kim, "The change of lower-limb muscle activity according to gait speed when normal and assistive gait of older", Korean J Orhtop Manu Ther, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 60-67, 2008.   과학기술학회마을
17 O. K. Lee, D. H. An, "Changes in Gait parameters by arm sling types in healthy adults", The Journal of Korea Contents Association, Vol. 10, No. 5, pp. 267-276, 2010. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2010.10.5.267   DOI   ScienceOn
18 B. R. Umberger, "Effects of suppressing arm swing on kinematics, kinetics, and energetics of human walking", Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 41, No. 11, pp. 2575-2580, 2008. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.05.024   DOI   ScienceOn
19 K. I. Ustinova, A. G. Feldman, M. F. Levin, "Central resetting of neuromuscular steady states may underlie rhythmical arm movements", Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 96, No. 3, pp. 1124-1134, 2006. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01152.2005   DOI   ScienceOn
20 E. P. Zehr, C. Haridas, "Modulation of cutaneous reflexes in arm muscles during walking: further evidence of similar control mechanisms for rhythmic arm and leg movements", Experimental Brain Research, Vol. 149, No. 2, pp. 260-266, 2003.   DOI
21 B. J. Kim, "The study on difference of gait asymmetry ration according to static pelvic inclination level in hemiplegic patient", The Journal of Korean Society of Physical Therapy, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 1-7, 2006.   DOI   ScienceOn