Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.1.264

Cognition and Practice of Standard Precautions towards Hospital Infection Control in Emergency Medical Technology Students  

Kim, Jin-Uk (Department of Emergency Medical Service, Kyungdong University)
Kim, Yoon-Shin (Department of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Hanyang University)
Ji, Hyun-Kyung (Department of Emergency Medical Technology, Baekseok University)
Bae, Ki-Sook (Department of Emergency Medical Technology, Baekseok University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.15, no.1, 2014 , pp. 264-273 More about this Journal
Abstract
The aim of the study is to investigate the awareness and practice of Standard Precautions towards Hospital Infection Control in Emergency medical technology students. Data were collected from 289 questionnaires from March 20, 2012 to April 25, 2012. The data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 for window(SPSS Inc, USA) with the level of significance as 0.05. According to the results, significant differences were shown in gender, infection control education and infection control educational institutions. The factors influencing the practice of standard precautions were found to be the times of the contact to blood, body fluid, mucus, or the skin with lesions and the cognition of standard precautions. Cognition level of the EMT students was high but the practice level was low. Based on the results of this study, it is proposed to develop an effective educational program to improve the cognition and practice, and to improve the cognition and practice of the standard precaution through the systematic and repetitive education and training.
Keywords
Cognition and Practice; EMT Student; Hospital Infection Control; Standard Precuations;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 "Hospital Infection Management Guidelines". Ministry of Health & Welfare, Korea.
2 "Infection control and prevention in healthcare facilities, 4th edition". Hanmibook, 2011.
3 "Data Summary from July 2010 through June 2011". Korean Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System(KONIS) Report.
4 G. l. Cho, "Influencing factors on the compliance about Standard Precautions among ICU and ER nurses". Seoul National University. 2007.
5 S. S. Kim, "A study on the Curriculum of Emergency Medical Technology in Korea". J Korean Society of Emergency Medical Technology, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp.17-59, 2009.
6 O. H. Koo, "Clinical nurses's perception of empowerment structural model in nursing organization". Chungnam National University, 2000.
7 S. S. Choi, "Current Status of Clinical Practice and Associated Factors with Satisfaction among Students in the Department of Emergency Medical Service". Chosun University, 2012.
8 Y. H. Seo, "Influencing Factors on the Hospital Nurses' Compliance with Standard Precautions for infection control". Eulji University, 2009.
9 H. Y. Shin, K. H. Kim, K. Sk. Kim, "Study on Pediatric Nurses' Attitudes and Compliance with Hospital Infection Standard Precautions". J Korean Acad Child Health Nurs, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp.238-246, 2010. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4094/jkachn.2011.17.4.238   DOI   ScienceOn
10 H. S. Kim, "Effect of Infection Control Education on Knowledge, Attitude and Self-Confidence of Student Nurses About Nosocomial Infection Control". J Korean Society for School Health Education, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp.47-59, 2009.   과학기술학회마을
11 Y. S. Kwon, Y. A. Kim, "Recognition and Performance Level on the Prevention of Nosocomial Infection of the Nursing Student". Research Institute of Nursing Sciencem, Keimyung University, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp.100-112, 2004.
12 G. L. Kim, E. S. Choi, "Recognition and Performance on Management for Nosocomial Infections among Nursing Students". Korean J Women Health Nurs, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp.232-240, 2005.   과학기술학회마을
13 Center for Disease Control and Prevention. "Guideline for Isolation Precautions: Preventing Transmission of Infectious Agents in Healthcare Setting", 2007.
14 J. S. Kim, "Awareness and Performance of Physical Therapists on Nosocomial Infection". KCA Thesis Journal, Vol. 8, No. 11, pp.189-202, 2008. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2008.8.11.189   과학기술학회마을   DOI
15 C. U. Chong, "Compliance level of universal precautions to hospital infection and related factors of health care workers in hospitals". Yonsei University, 2004.
16 H. W. Yun, J. Y. Jung, "A Study on the level of Recognition and Practices of 119 Emergency Medical Technician about Infection Control". J Korean Society of Emergency Medical Technology, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp.99-113, 2008.
17 E. H. Jeong, "Awareness and Performance for the Standard Precautions Among Outpatient Clinics Nursing staffs in a University-affiliated Hospital". Ulsan University, 2011.
18 Chan, M. F., HO, A., & Day, M. C. "Investigating the knowledge, attitudes and practice patterns of operating room staff towards standard and transmission-based precautions: result of a cluster analysis". Journal of Clinical Nursing. Vol. 17, No. 8, pp.1051-1062, 2008. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.01998.x   DOI   ScienceOn
19 K. H. Yang, "Awareness and Performance of the Nurses to Standard Precautions for Infection Control in a University Hospital". Chonbuk National University, 2010.
20 Askarian, M., Mirzaei, K., Mudy, L. M., & Mclaws, M. L. "Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding isolation precautions among Iranian healthcare workers". Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. Vol. 26, No. 1, pp.105-108, 2005. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/502495   DOI   ScienceOn
21 J, S, Choi, M. R. Eom, "Development and Evaluation of an e-learning Blood-borne Infection Control Program for Nurseing Students". J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp.249-258, 2010.
22 K. S, Han, E. H. Park, J. Y. Cho, An Inquiry into Subjectivity of Fundamental Nursing Practice Attitude". J Korean Acad Nurs, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp.682-693, 2000.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
23 G. Y. Ha, M. Y. Kim, D. W. Lee, H. S. Jeong, "A Recent 5-Year Study on Needlestick Injuries to Healthcare Workers in a Regional University Hospital". Dongguk Journal of Med, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp.282-290, 2009.
24 J. S. Choi, K. S. Kim, "Application and Evaluation of a Web-based Education Program on Blood-borne Infection Control for Nurses". J Korean Acad Nurs, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp.292-309, 2009. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.2.298   과학기술학회마을   DOI
25 K. H. Kim, "The Infection Control and Perceived Vulnerability of Nurses to AIDS". Ewha Womans University, 2001.
26 Huang, J., Jiang, D., Wang, X., Liu, Y., Fennie, K., & Burgess, J. "Changing knowledge, behavior and practice related to universal precautions among hospital nurses in China". Journal of Coninuing Education in Nursing. Vol. 33, No. 5, pp.217-224, 2002.
27 McCoy, K. D., Beekmann, S. E., Ferguson, K. J., Vayhn, T. E., Torner, J. C., Woolson, R. F., et al. "Monitoring adherence to standard precautions". American Journal of Infection Control. Vol. 29, pp.24-31, 2001. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mic.2001.111226   DOI   ScienceOn
28 WU, C. J., Gardner, G., & Chang, A. M. "Nursing student's knowledge and practice of infection control precautions: An education intervention" Journal of Advanced Nursing. Vol. 65, No. 10, pp.2142-2149, 2009a. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05079.x   DOI   ScienceOn
29 M. K. Lue, "A Survey of Occupational Exposures to Blood and Body Fluids in Health Care Workers". Ulsan University, 2005.
30 McCann TV, Sharkey RJ. "Educational intervention with international nurses and changes in knowledge, attitudes and willingness to provide care to patents with HIV/AIDS". J Adv Nurse. Vol. 27, pp.267-273, 1998. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.00513.x   DOI   ScienceOn
31 M. H, Sung, N. Y. Kim, H. Y. Choi, "Factors Influencing Performance of the Nurses about the Management of Nosocomial Infection". Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp.5-14, 2007.