Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.11.6694

Association between Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Pulmonary Function among Premenopausal women in their 40s: a Retrospective Cohort study  

Ko, Hae-Jin (Department of Family Medicine, Kyungpook National Univertisy Hospital, Kyungpook National Univertisy School of Medicine)
Youn, Chang-Ho (Department of Family Medicine, Kyungpook National Univertisy Hospital, Kyungpook National Univertisy School of Medicine)
Kim, Seong-Hyun (Division of Applied Entomology, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.15, no.11, 2014 , pp. 6694-6701 More about this Journal
Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify the correlation between low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and the pulmonary function. This study enrolled premenopausal women in their aged 40s, who visited the health promotion center of a general hospital more than two times. A total of 384 subjects were classified into four groups based on their LDL-cholesterol levels; A, LDL(mg/dL)<100 at both initial and follow-up; B, LDL<100 at initial but ${\geq}100$ at follow-up; C, $LDL{\geq}100$ at initial but <100 on follow-up; and D, $LDL{\geq}100$ at both the initial and follow-up test. The result showed no significant differences in the pulmonary function between the four groups. Multiple linear regression analysis, which was adjusted for age, body mass index, smoking, exercise, and follow-up duration, showed a significant negative relationship between the changes in the LDL and the changes in the $FEV_1/FVC$ (${\beta}=-0.109$, S.E.=0.029, P<0.001), but not in the $FEV_1$ and FVC. In conclusion, there was a significant but weak relationship between the LDL and pulmonary function. Further larger studies will be needed.
Keywords
40s; cholesterol; low density lipoprotein; premenopausal women; pulmonary function;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 G. L. Vega. Results of experts meetings: obesity and cardiovascular disease. Obesity, the metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease. Am Heart J. 142(6), p.1108-1116, 2001. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mhj.2001.119790   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA. 285(19), p.2486-2497, 2001. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.285.19.2486   DOI   ScienceOn
3 T. W. Yoo. Health yearbook. p.281-292, Seoul Bokuennews, 2000.
4 H. M. Kim, D. J. Kim, I. H. Jung, C. Park, J. Park. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among Korean adults using the new international diabetes federation definition and the new abdominal obesity criteria for the Korean people. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 77, p.99-106, 2007 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2006.10.009   DOI   ScienceOn
5 D. D. Sin, L. Wu, S. F. Man. The relationship between reduced lung function and cardiovascular mortality: a population-based study and a systematic review of the literature. Chest. 127(6), 1952-1959, 2005. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.127.6.1952   DOI   ScienceOn
6 F. Yeh, A. E. Dixon, L. G. Best, S. M. Marion, E. T. Lee, T. Ali, J. Yeh, E. R. Rhoades, B. V. Howard, R. B. Devereux. Lung function and heart disease in American Indian adults with high frequency of metabolic abnormalities (from the Strong Heart Study). Am J Cardiol. 114(2), p.312-319, 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.04.042   DOI
7 M. Dahl, A. Tybjaerg-Hansen, J. Vestbo, P. Lange, B. G. Nordestgaard. Elevated plasma fibrinogen associated with reduced pulmonary function and increased risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 164(6), p.1008-1011, 2001. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.164.6.2010067   DOI   ScienceOn
8 W. Jedrychowski, U. Maugeri, K. Gomola. B. Tobiasz-Adamczyk. Ventilatory lung function level as a predictor of survival among the elderly. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 49(4), p.293-297, 1994.
9 J. H. Chung, H. J. Hwang, C. H. Han, B. S. Son, D. H. Kim, M. S. Park. Association between Sarcopenia and Metabolic Syndrome in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) from 2008 to 2011. COPD. 2014 Jun 10. [Epub ahead of print] DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/15412555.2014.908835
10 Y. Yamamoto, J. Oya, T. Nakagami, Y. Uchigata. Association between lung function and metabolic syndrome independent of insulin in Japanese men and women. Jpn Clin Med. 5, p.1-8, 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dme.12346
11 D. Yu, D. Simmons. Association between lung capacity measurements and abnormal glucose metabolism: findings from the Crossroads study. Diabet Med. 31(5), p.595-599. 2014.   DOI
12 M. Behnes, M. Brueckmann, V. Liebe, C. Liebetrau, S. Lang, C. Putensen, M. Borggrefe, U. Hoffmann. Levels of oxidized low-density lipoproteins are increased in patients with severe sepsis. J Crit Care. 23(4), p.537-541, 2008. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2008.09.002   DOI
13 H. Santana, E. Zoico, E. Turcato, P. Tosoni, L. Bissoli, M. Olivieri, O. Bosello, M. Zamboni. Relation between body composition, fat distribution, and lung function in elderly men. Am J Clin Nutr. 73(4), p.827-331, 2001.   DOI
14 W. Jin, Y. Zhao, W. Yan, L. Cao, W. Zhang, M. Wang, T. Zhang, Q. Fu, Z. Li. Elevated circulating interleukin-27 in patients with coronary artery disease is associated with dendritic cells, oxidized low-density lipoprotein, and severity of coronary artery stenosis. Mediators Inflamm. 2012, p.10, 2012. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/506283
15 J. B. Sedgwick, Y. S. Hwang, H. A. Gerbyshak, H. Kita, W. W. Oxidized low-density lipoprotein activates migration and degranulation of human granulocytes. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 29(6), p.702-709, 2003. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1165/rcmb.2002-0257OC   DOI
16 V. N. Bochkov, N. W. Leitinger. Anti-inflammatory properties of lipid oxidation products. J Mol Med (Berl). 81(10), p.613-26, 2003. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00109-003-0467-2   DOI
17 W. G. Kuschner, A. D'Alessandro, H. Wong, P. D. Blanc. Dose dependent cigarette smoking-related inflammatory responses in healthy adults. Eur Respir J. 9(10), p.1989-94, 1996. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.96.09101989   DOI   ScienceOn
18 P. Maestrelli, M. Saetta, C. E. Mapp, L. M. Fabbri. Remodeling in response to infection and injury. Airway inflammation and hypersecretion of mucus in smoking subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 164(10 Pt 2), p.S76-80, 2001. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.164.supplement_ 2.2106067   DOI
19 N. P. Kadoglou, G. Fotiadis, Z. Athanasiadou, I. Vitta, S. Lampropoulos, I. S. Vrabas. The effects of resistance training on ApoB/ApoA-I ratio, Lp(a) and inflammatory markers in patients with type 2 diabetes. Endocrine. 42(3), p.561-569, 2012. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12020-012-9650-y   DOI
20 F. S. Lira FS, J. C. Rosa, G. D. Pimentel, V. A. Tarini, R. M. Arida, F. Faloppa, E. S. Alves, C. O. do Nascimento, L. M. Oyama, M. Seelaender, M. T. de Mello, R. V. Santos. Inflammation and adipose tissue: effects of progressive load training in rats. Lipids Health Dis. 9, p.109, 2010.   DOI
21 R. Lazarus, C. J. Gore, M. Booth, N. Owen. Effects of body composition and fat distribution on ventilatory function in adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 68(1), p.35-41, 1998.   DOI
22 J. B. Schoenberg, G. J. Beck, A. Bouhuys. Growth and decay of pulmonary function in healthy blacks and whites. Respir Physiol. 33(3), p.367-393, 1978. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0034-5687(78)90063-4   DOI   ScienceOn
23 D. M. Mannino, E. S. Ford, S. C. Redd. Obstructive and restrictive lung disease and functional limitation: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination. J Intern Med. 254(6), 540-547, 2003. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2796.2003.01211.x   DOI
24 D. D. Sin, S. F. Man. Why are patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. The potential role of systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Circulation. 107(11), p.1514-1519, 2003. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000056767.69054.B3   DOI   ScienceOn
25 Yong Il Hwang, Young Chul Kim, Jae Ho Lee, Min Jong Kang, Dong Gyu Kim. Symptom Questionnaire and Laboratory Findings in Subjects with Airflow Limitation: a Nation-wide Survey. Tuberc Respir Dis. 63, p.480-485, 2007. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4046/trd.2007.63.6.480   과학기술학회마을   DOI
26 A. De Lorenzo, C. Maiolo, E. I. Mohamed, A. Andreoli, P. Petrone-De Luca, P. Rossi. Body composition analysis and changes in airways function in obese adults after hypocaloric diet. Chest. 119, p.1409-1415, 2001. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.119.5.1409   DOI   ScienceOn
27 M. Ohkita, M. Tawa, K. Kitada, Y. Matsumura. Pathophysiological Roles of Endothelin Receptors in Cardiovascular Diseases. J Pharmacol Sci. 119(4), p.302-313, 2012. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1254/jphs.12R01CR   DOI