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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2012.13.8.3672

Clustering based Routing Algorithm for Efficient Emergency Messages Transmission in VANET  

Kim, Jun-Su (Department of Computer Science, Kwangwoon University)
Ryu, Min-Woo (Embedded S/W Convergence Research Center, KETI)
Cha, Si-Ho (Department of Multimedia Science, Chungwoon University)
Lee, Jong-Eon (R&D Division, Communication R&D Center, Samsung Thales Co., LTD.)
Cho, Kuk-Hyun (Department of Computer Science, Kwangwoon University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.13, no.8, 2012 , pp. 3672-3679 More about this Journal
Abstract
Vehicle Ad hoc Network (VANET) is next-generation network technology to provide various services using V2V (Vehicle-to-Vehicle) and V2I (Vehicle-to-Infrastructure). In VANET, many researchers proposed various studies for the safety of drivers. In particular, using the emergency message to increase the efficiency of traffic safety have been actively studied. In order to efficiently transmit to moving vehicle, to send a quick message to as many nodes is very important via broadcasting belong to communication range of vehicle nodes. However, existing studies have suggested a message for transmission to the communication node through indiscriminate broadcasting and broadcast storm problems, thereby decreasing the overall performance has caused the problem. In addition, theses problems has decreasing performance of overall network in various form of road and high density of vehicle node as urban area. Therefore, this paper proposed Clustering based Routing Algorithm (CBRA) to efficiently transmit emergency message in high density of vehicle as urban area. The CBRA managed moving vehicle via clustering when vehicle transmit emergency messages. In addition, we resolve linkage problem between vehicles according to various form of road. The CBRA resolve link brokage problem according to various form of road as urban using clustering. In addition, we resolve broadcasting storm problem and improving efficacy using selection flooding method. simulation results using ns-2 revealed that the proposed CBRA performs much better than the existing routing protocols.
Keywords
VANET; Emergency Message; Clustering; Routing Algorithm;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
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