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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2012.13.12.5849

Postprandial Blood Pressure in Hypertensive and Normotensive Elderly and Young Adult Subjects  

Son, Jung Tae (Research Institute of Nursing Science, College of Nursing, Catholic University of Daegu)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.13, no.12, 2012 , pp. 5849-5859 More about this Journal
Abstract
The aim of this study was to find out the impact of age and hypertensive status on postprandial hypotension(PPH). Twenty-six hypertensive elderly ($77.7{\pm}7.2$ years old), twenty-five normotensive elderly ($80.2{\pm}6.8$ years old) and twenty-six young adults ($20.0{\pm}1.5$ years old) took part in the study. The blood pressure (BP) and heart rates (HR) were measured every 15 minutes, from 30 minutes before a meal to 90 minute after a meal in sitting position, using an ambulatory blood pressure monitor. In the hypertensive group, postprandial reduction in systolic BP continued from 30minutes to 90minutes. The reductuion rate of systolic BP of hypertensive elderly group was significantly greater than other groups (p<.05). However, there were no significant differences in trend of HR change between the groups (p=.082). The incidence of PPH was significantly higher in the hypertensives than other groups (73.1% vs 24% vs 0%, respectively, p=.001). In conclusion, age and hypertensive status had a significant impact on PPH. Elderly persons require more intensive BP monitoring and nursing intervention.
Keywords
Elderly; Young adult; Postprandial; Hypotension; Hypertension;
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