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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2012.13.11.5206

Effect of food concentration on grazing, growth and fecundity of cyclopoid copepod Paracyclopina nana  

Lee, Kyun-Woo (South Sea Environment Research Department, South Sea Research Institute, KIOST)
Kang, Jung-Hoon (South Sea Environment Research Department, South Sea Research Institute, KIOST)
Park, Heum Gi (Faculty of Marine Bioscience and Technology, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.13, no.11, 2012 , pp. 5206-5210 More about this Journal
Abstract
We studied the effect of food concentration on grazing, growth and fecundity of cyclopoid copepod Paracyclopina nana. Marine phytoplankton Tetraselmis suecica was used as a livefood for the copepod. Six stage compositions were used and food concentrations for the experiment were 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60 and $80{\times}10^4$ cells/mL. Range of food concentrations with 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 3 and $4{\times}10^4$ cells/mL were used for nauplii production experiment. Grazing rates of P. nana in all developmental stages on the different concentrations were increased with increasing diet concentration. While the growth of nauplius was not affected by increase of food concentration, food concentration outside of $1{\times}10^4$ to $5{\times}10^4$ cells/mL range negatively affected that of copepodite. Daily nauplii production was increased with increasing food concentration but $3{\times}10^4$ and $4{\times}10^4$ cells/mL treatments were not significantly different with $2{\times}10^4$ cells/mL treatment. As a result, optimum concentration of T. suecica for mass culture of P. nana was considered to be 5,000 cells/mL for nauplius stage, 10,000 cells/mL for copepodite stage and adult male, 20,000 cells/mL for adult female, respectively.
Keywords
Paracyclopina nana; Grazing rate; Developmental composition; Nauplii production;
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