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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2012.13.11.5179

Characterization and Culture Optimization of an Glucosidase Inhibitor-producing Bacteria, Gluconobactor oxydans CK-2165  

Kim, Byoung-Kook (CKDBiO Research Institute)
Suh, Min-Jung (CKDBiO Research Institute)
Park, Ji-Su (CKDBiO Research Institute)
Park, Jang-Woo (CKDBiO Research Institute)
Suh, Jung-Woo (CKDBiO Research Institute)
Kim, Jin-Yong (Division of Bioscience and Bioinformatics, Myongji University)
Lee, Sun-Young (Division of Bioscience and Bioinformatics, Myongji University)
Choi, Jongkeun (Division of Bioscience and Bioinformatics, Myongji University)
Suh, Joo-Won (Division of Bioscience and Bioinformatics, Myongji University)
Lee, In-Ae (Division of Bioscience and Bioinformatics, Myongji University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.13, no.11, 2012 , pp. 5179-5186 More about this Journal
Abstract
Miglitol, a well-known therapeutic intervention agents for diabetes, exhibits competitive inhibitory activity against ${\alpha}$-glucosidase and it is usually produced through three sequential steps including chemical and bioconversion processes. Gluconobactor oxydans (G. oxydans) belonging to acetic acid bacteria biologically, converts 1-deoxy-1-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-D-glucitol (P1) into a key intermidiate, 6-(2-hydroxyetyl) amino-6-deoxy-${\alpha}$-L-sorbofuranose (P2) by incomplete oxidation. In this study, we identified and optimized fermentation conditions of CK-2165, that was selected in soil samples by comparing the bioconversion yield. CK-2165 strain was found to be closely related to G. oxydans based on the result of phylogenetic analysis using 16S rDNA sequence. Utilization of API 20 kits revealed that this strain could use glucose, mannose, inositol, sorbitol, rhamnose, sucrose, melibiose, amygdalin and arabinose as carbon sources. The culture conditions were optimized for industrial production and several important factors affecting bioconversion rate were also tested using mycelial cake. Cell harvested at the late-stationary phase showed the highest bioconversion yield and $MgSO_4$ was critically required for the catalytic activity.
Keywords
Miglitol; Bioconversion; Gluconobactor oxydans; ${\alpha}$-glucosidase inhibitor; Culture condition;
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