Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2011.12.11.5087

The Study on the Balance Reaction and Physical Activity of Dementia Patients  

Lim, Chae-Gil (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Gachon University of medicine & science)
Lee, Kang-Sung (Dept. of Prosthetic & Orthotics, Hanseo University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.12, no.11, 2011 , pp. 5087-5093 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the balance reaction characteristics of dementia patients. Under the object of 30 dementia patients, they were divided into moderate group and severe group and examined the correlation among Clinical test of sensory interaction and balance(CTSIB), Berg balance scale(BBS) and Bathel index(BI) according to perceptional function. As a result, CTSIB was no significant difference between severe group and very severe group and BBS was significant difference between severe group ($47.32{\pm}4.80$) and very severe group ($43.09{\pm}4.18$)(p<0.05) and BI was significant difference between severe group ($92.89{\pm}9.33$) and very severe group ($76.82{\pm}6.81$)(p<0.05) and significant correlation among perceptional function, BBS and BI(p<0.05, p<0.01). Therefore, these results should be used the base data of developing rehabilitation program or protection management for dementia patients.
Keywords
Dementia; MMSE-K; Clinical test of sensory interaction and balance; Berg balance scale; Bathel index;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Briggs RC, Gossman MR, Birch R, Drews JE, Shaddeau SA, "Balance performance among noninstitutionalized elderly women", Phys Ther, Vol.69, No.9, pp.748-756, 1989.   DOI
2 Iverson BD, Gossman MR, Shaddeau SA, Turner ME Jr, "Balance performance, force production, and activity levels in noninstitutionalized men 60 to 90 years of age", Phys Ther, Vol.70, No.6, pp.348-355, 1990.   DOI
3 Heitmann DK, Gossman MR, Shaddeau SA, Jackson JR, "Balance performance and step width in noninstitutionalized, elderly, female fallers and nonfallers", Phys Ther, Vol.69, No.11, pp.923-931, 1989.   DOI
4 Stevenson TJ, & Garland SJ, "Standing balance during internally produced perturbations in subjects with hemiplegic; validation of the balance scale", Arch Phys Med Rehabil, Vol.77, No.7, pp.656-662, 1996.   DOI
5 Anacker SL, Di Fabio RP, "Influence of sensory inputs on standing balance in community-dwelling elders with a recent history of falling", Phys Ther, Vol.72, No.8, pp.575-584, 1992.   DOI
6 Irrgang JJ, Whitney SL, Cox ED, "Balance and proprioceptive training for rehabilitation of lower extremity", J Sport Rehabil, Vol.3, pp.68-83, 1994.   DOI
7 Ring C, Nayak L, Issacs B, "Balance function in elderly people who have not fallen." Arch Phys Med Rehabil, Vol.69, pp.261-264, 1988.
8 Dornan J, Ferine GR, Holliday PJ, "Visual input; Its importance in the control of posural sway." Arch Phys Med Rehabil, Vol.59, pp.586-591, 1978.
9 Lord SR, Clark RD, Webster IW, "Physiological factors associated with falls in an elderly population", JAGS, Vol.39, pp. 1194-1200, 1991.   DOI
10 Park JH, Kim JC, et al, "Factors Influencing on Physical Activities of Daily Living Elderly People with Cognitive Impairment", JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN NEUROPSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION, Vol.36, No.4, 1997.
11 Kim SH, "The effects of improved to ADL by rehabilitation program for dementia elderly patients", Daegu university, 2000.
12 Kwon YC and Park JH, "Korean Version of Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE-K. Part I : Development of the Test for the Elderly)", JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN NEUROPSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION, Vol.28,No.1, pp.125-135, 1998.
13 Sim HS, Kim SM, et al, "One year follow up Study of the MMSE-K in the Elderly", J Korean Geriatr Soc, Vol.3, No.2, pp 37-45, 1999.
14 Shumway-Cook A, and Horak FB, "Assessing the influence of sensory interaction on balance", Phys Ther, Vol.66, No.10, pp.1548-1550, 1986.   DOI
15 Mahoney SC, "Special community programs for the mildly retarded: acceptance or rejection?" Ment Retard, Vol.3, No.5, pp.30-31, 1965.
16 Chandler JM, Duncan PW, & Studenski SA, "Balance performance on the postural stress test; Comparison of young adult, healthy elderly and fallers", Phys Ther, Vol.70, No.7, pp.410-415, 1990.   DOI
17 Berg KO, Maki BE, Williams JI, Holliday PJ & Woo-Dauphinee SL, "Clinical and laboratory measures of postural balance in an elderly population", Arch Phys Med Rehabil, Vol.73, No.11, pp.1073-1080, 1992.
18 Horak FB, "Clinical measurement of postural control in adults", Phys Ther, Vol.67, No.12, pp.1881-1885, 1987.   DOI
19 Goldie PA, Evans OM & Bach TM, "Steadiness in one-legged stance : development of a reliable force platform testing procedure", Arch Phys Med Rehabil, Vol.73, No.4, pp.348-354, 1992.   DOI
20 Duncan PW, Studenski S, Chandler J, Bloomfeld R, Lapointe LK, "Electromyographic analysis of postural adjustments in two methods of balance testing", Phys Ther, Vol.70, No.2, pp.88-96, 1990.   DOI
21 Robbins S, Waked E, & McClaran J, "Proprioception and stability; foot position awareness as a function of age and footwear", Age Ageing, Vol.24, No.1, pp.67-72, 1995.   DOI
22 Schenkman M, Interrelationship of neurological and mechanical factors in balance control. In Duncan P. W.(Ed). Balance Proceedings of the American Physical therpy Association Forum. Alexandria, Va, APTA Publications, pp.29-41, 1990.
23 Sakellari V, & Bronstein AM, "Hyperventilation effect on postural sway",Arch Phys Med Rehabil, Vol.78, No.7, pp.730-736, 1997.   DOI
24 Murrell P, Cornwall ML, Doucet SK, "Leg-length discrepancy: effect on the amplitude of postural sway", Arch Phys Med Rehabil, Vol.72, No.8, pp. 646-648, 1991.
25 Stelmach GE, Phillips J, Di Fabio RP, et al, "Age, functional postural reflexes, and voluntary sway", J Gerontol, Vol.44, pp.100-106, 1989.
26 Colledge NR, Cantley P, Brash I, Peaston I, Brash H, Lewis S, Wilson JA, "Ageing and balance; The measurement of spontaneous sway by posturography", Gerontology, Vol. 40, pp.273-278, 1994.   DOI
27 Kim WH, Yi CH, et al,"Facts Related to Balance Ability in Healthy Elderly", KAUTPT, Vol.5, No.3, pp.21-33, 1998.
28 Franssen EH, Souren LE, Torossian CL, Reisberg B, "Equilibrium and limb coordination in mild cognitive impairment and mild Alzheimer's disease", J Am Geriatr Soc, Vol.47, No.4, pp.463-469, 1999.   DOI
29 Shumway-Cook A, Gruber W, Baldwin M, Liao S, "The effect of multidimensional exercises on balance, mobility, and fall risk in community-dwelling older adults", Phys Ther, Vol.77, No.1, pp.46-57, 1997.   DOI
30 Chandler JM, Duncan PW, Studenski SA, "Balance performance on the postural stress test: comparison of young adults, healthy elderly, and fallers." Phys Ther, Vol.70, No.7, pp.410-415, 1990.   DOI
31 Korean association for geriatric psychiatry, Geriatric psychiatry, Jung Ang Munhwasa, 1998.
32 Kalaria RN, Ballard. "Overlap between pathology of Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia", Alzheimer dis Assoc Disord,13(suppl 3), pp. 115-123, 1999.
33 Krill JJ, Halliday GM. "Alzheimer's disease: Its diagnosis and pathogenesis", International Review of Neurobiology, Vol 48, pp.167-217, 2001.   DOI
34 Byen YC, "Dementia management Mapping developmental study", Korea institute for Health and Social Affairs, 1997.
35 Cho YH, "Geriatric Health", pp.162-171, Hyen moon sa, 1995.
36 Cohen H, Blatchiy CA, and Gombash LL, "A study of the clinical test of sensory interaction and balance", Phys Ther, Vol.73 No.6, pp.346-354, 1993.   DOI
37 Berg KO, "Balance and its measure in the elderly; A review", Physiother Can, Vol.41, pp.240-246, 1989.   DOI
38 Katz S, Ford AB, Moskowitz RW, et al., "Studies of illness in the age", JAMA, Vol.9, pp.914-919, 1963.
39 Nashner LM, "Evaluation of postural stability, movement, and control. In; Hasson S, ed. Clinical Exercise Physiology", Philadelphia, Mosby, 1994.
40 Ju Min Song, "The Effect of Vision and Audition on Balance Performance According to Age", Daegu university, 1994.
41 Hageman PA, Leibowitz JM, Blanke, D., "Age and gender effects on postural control measures", Arch Phys Med Rehabil, Vol.76, No.5, pp.961-965, 1995.   DOI
42 Kilburn KH, & Thornton JC, "Prediction equations for balance measured as sway speed by head tracking with eyes and closed", Occup Environ med, Vol.52, No.3, 544-546, 1995.   DOI