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http://dx.doi.org/10.7468/jksmec.2011.14.3.277

A Survey of Elementary School Teachers' Conception of the Aims of Teaching Mathematics  

Pang, Jeong-Suk (Korea National University of Education)
Jung, Yoo-Kyung (Graduate School of Korea National University of Education)
Kim, Sang-Hwa (San-Yang Elementary School)
Publication Information
Education of Primary School Mathematics / v.14, no.3, 2011 , pp. 277-291 More about this Journal
Abstract
It is necessary for the teacher to understand why teach mathematics in order to implement the visions and expectations of the national mathematics curriculum in her actual classroom. This study conducted a survey of examining how elementary school teachers might understand the purpose of teaching mathematics. The results of this study showed that teachers' conceptions of the purpose of teaching mathematics were related mainly to the development of logical thinking, practical use of mathematics in everyday life, and a tool for studying other subjects or disciplines. However, teachers did not perceive much other purposes of mathematics education such as understanding the world, appreciating aesthetic value of mathematics, and developing communicative ability as well as sociality. Whereas teachers did not think of the significance of mathematics as an intellectual field when asked to write down how they would explain students why they had to learn mathematics, they tended to strongly agree it in the Likert-scale responses. Teachers' conceptions were not different according to their gender but teachers with less than five years' teaching experience were relatively negative than others with more experience. Given these results, this study provided issues and implications of teachers' conceptions of the purpose of teaching mathematics.
Keywords
purpose of teaching mathematics; teachers' conception; practicality; mathematical thinking; subject as a tool;
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