Psychosocial Risk Factors Associated with Internet Addiction in Korea |
Lee, Ju Young
(Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Ajou University School of Medicine)
Shin, Kyoung Min (Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Ajou University School of Medicine) Cho, Sun-Mi (Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Ajou University School of Medicine) Shin, Yun Mi (Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Ajou University School of Medicine) |
1 | National Information Society Agency. The Survey of Internet Addiction 2011. Seoul: National Information Society Agency; 2012. |
2 | Megan MA, Jelenchick L, Cox E, Young H, Christakis DA. Problematic internet use among US youth: a systematic review. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2011;165:797-805. DOI |
3 | Lin MP, Ko HC, Wu JY. Prevalence and psychosocial risk factors associated with internet addiction in a nationally representative sample of college students in Taiwan. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 2011;14:741-746. DOI |
4 | National Internet Development Agency of Korea. Survey on the Computer and Internet Usage. Report about the second half of the year 2005. Seoul: National Internet Development Agency of Korea; 2006. |
5 | National Internet Development Agency of Korea. Survey on the Computer and Internet Usage. Report about the second half of the year 2007. Seoul: National Internet Development Agency of Korea; 2008. |
6 | Young KS. Caught in the Net: How to Recognize the Signs of Internet Addiction--and a Winning Strategy for Recovery. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 1998. |
7 | American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Pub Incorporated; 2013. |
8 | Yen JY, Yen CF, Chen CS, Tang TC, Ko CH. The association between adult ADHD symptoms and internet addiction among college students: the gender difference. Cyberpsychol Behav 2009;12:187-191. DOI |
9 | Cao F, Su L, Liu T, Gao X. The relationship between impulsivity and Internet addiction in a sample of Chinese adolescents. Eur Psychiatry 2007; 22:466-471. DOI ScienceOn |
10 | Yen CF, Ko CH, Yen JY, Chang YP, Cheng CP. Multi-dimensional discriminative factors for Internet addiction among adolescents regarding gender and age. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2009;63:357-364. DOI ScienceOn |
11 | Lam LT, Peng ZW. Effect of pathological use of the internet on adolescent mental health: a prospective study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2010; 164:901-906. |
12 | Yoo HJ, Cho SC, Ha J, Yune SK, Kim SJ, Hwang J, et al. Attention deficit hyperactivity symptoms and internet addiction. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2004;58:487-494. DOI ScienceOn |
13 | Ju SJ, Jwa DH. A prediction model for internet game addicted adolescents: focusing on socioeconomic and family related traits. Korean J Youth Stud 2011;18:165-190. |
14 | Ni X, Yan H, Chen S, Liu Z. Factors influencing internet addiction in a sample of freshmen university students in China. Cyberpsychol Behav 2009;12:327-330. DOI ScienceOn |
15 | Shapira NA, Goldsmith TD, Keck PE Jr, Khosla UM, McElroy SL. Psychiatric features of individuals with problematic internet use. J Affect Disord 2000;57:267-272. DOI ScienceOn |
16 | Buchmann AF, Schmid B, Blomeyer D, Becker K, Treutlein J, Zimmermann US, et al. Impact of age at first drink on vulnerability to alcohol-related problems: testing the marker hypothesis in a prospective study of young adults. J Psychiatr Res 2009;43:1205-1212. DOI |
17 | Jenkins MB, Agrawal A, Lynskey MT, Nelson EC, Madden PA, Bucholz KK, et al. Correlates of alcohol abuse/dependence in early-onset alcohol-using women. Am J Addict 2011;20:429-434. DOI |
18 | Rahman AS, Pilver CE, Desai RA, Steinberg MA, Rugle L, Krishnan-Sarin S, et al. The relationship between age of gambling onset and adolescent problematic gambling severity. J Psychiatr Res 2012;46:675-683. DOI |
19 | Achenbach TM. Manual for the Youth Self-Report and 1991 Profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry; 1991. |
20 | Oh KJ, Hong KE, Lee HR, Ha EH. Koran-Youth Self Report (K-YSR). Seoul, Korea: Chung Ang Aptitude Research Center; 1997. |
21 | Kovacs M, Beck AT. An Empirical-Clinical Approach toward a Definition of Childhood Depression. In: Schulterbrandt JG, Raskig A, Editors. Depression on Children: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Conceptual Models. New York: Raven Press, 1977, p.1-25. |
22 | Kovacs M. The Children's Depression Inventory: A self-rated depression scale for school-aged youngsters. Unpublished Manuscript; 1983. |
23 | Cho SC, Lee YS. Development of the Korean form of the Kovacs; children's depression inventory. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 1990;29: 943-956. |
24 | Carli V, Durkee T, Wasserman D, Hadlaczky G, Despalins R, Kramarz E, et al. The association between pathological internet use and comorbid psychopathology: a systematic review. Psychopathology 2013;46:1-13. DOI |
25 | Cao H, Sun Y, Wan U, Hao J, Tao F. Problematic internet use in Chinese adolescents and its relation to psychosomatic symptoms and life satisfaction. BMC Public Health 2011;11:802. DOI |
26 | Kim HS, Chae KC, Rhim YJ, Shin YM. Familial characteristics of internet overuse adolescents. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2004;43: 733-739. |
27 | Yen JY, Ko CH, Yen CF, Wu HY, Yang MJ. The comorbid psychiatric symptoms of Internet addiction: attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, social phobia, and hostility. J Adolesc Health 2007;41:93-98. DOI ScienceOn |
28 | Ko CH, Yen JY, Chen CS, Yeh YC, Yen CF. Predictive values of psychiatric symptoms for internet addiction in adolescents: a 2-year prospective study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2009;163:937-943. DOI ScienceOn |
29 | Korea Agency for Digital Opportunity and promotion. The Survey of Internet addiction 2007. Seoul: Korea Agency for Digital Opportunity and promotion; 2008. |
30 | Siomos K, Floros G, Fisoun V, Evaggelia D, Farkonas N, Sergentani E, et al. Evolution of Internet addiction in Greek adolescent students over a two-year period: the impact of parental bonding. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2012;21:211-219. DOI |
31 | Kim TH, Ha EH, Lee ES, Cho SJ, Song DH. Emotional and behavioral problems related with internet addiction in adolescence. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2005;44:364-370. |
32 | Ko CH, Yen JY, Yen CF, Chen CS, Chen CC. The association between Internet addiction and psychiatric disorder: a review of the literature. Eur Psychiatry 2012;27:1-8. |
33 | Park MS, Park SE. The relationship between internet immersion and social competences and behavior development of elementary school children. J Educ Psychol 2004;18:313-327. |
34 | Lee MS, Moon JW, Park JS. A Study on the relationship of middle and high school students' internet addiction level and school life adjustment. J Korean Soc School Health 2010;23:42-52. |
35 | Fioravanti G, Dettore D, Casale S. Adolescent Internet addiction: testing the association between self-esteem, the perception of Internet attributes, and preference for online social interactions. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 2012;15:318-323. DOI |
36 | Hong KE. Korean Textbook of Child Psychiatry. Seoul: Chungang Munwhasa; 2005. |
37 | Khantzian EJ. The self-medication hypothesis of substance use disorders: a reconsideration and recent applications. Harv Rev Psychiatry 1997;4:231-244. DOI ScienceOn |
38 | We JH, Chae KM. Internet addiction disorder of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder adolescents, psychological characteristics. Korean J Clin Psychol 2004;23:397-416. |
39 | Yoo HJ, Woo Si, Kim J, Ha J, Lee CS, Sohn JW. Relationship between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms and internet addiction in high school students. Korean J Psychopathol 2003;12:85-94. |
40 | Shin HS, Lee JS, Lee HG, Shin JS. Sex-differences in the effects of comorbidity of depression/anxiety and aggression on adjustment problems of juvenile delinquents. Korean J Counsel Psychother 2004;16: 491-510. |
41 | Kormas G, Critselis E, Janikian M, Kafetzis D, Tsitsika A. Risk factors and psychosocial characteristics of potential problematic and problematic internet use among adolescents: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 2011;11:595. DOI |