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http://dx.doi.org/10.22683/tsnr.2022.11.1.069

Development of Comprehensive Oro-Facial Function Scale  

Son, Yeong Soo (Brain Rehabilitation Geriatric Hospital)
Min, Kyoung Chul (Seoul Metropolitan Children's Hospital)
Woo, Hee-Soon (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Wonkwang University)
Publication Information
Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation / v.11, no.1, 2022 , pp. 69-85 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objective : This study aimed to develop a Comprehensive Oro-Facial Function Scale (COFFS) that can evaluate oro-facial function in patients with dysphagia. Methods : To verify the item composition and reliability of the COFFS, preliminary items were collected by selecting and analyzing four previous studies, and the Content Validity Ratio (CVR) was derived through a second survey of experts. Cronbach's 𝛼 was calculated for the internal validity of the evaluation items, and the test-retest reliability and inter-rater reliability were calculated using the internal classification coefficients (ICC). Results : The content validity ratio of all items was 0.67; in the case of Cronbach's 𝛼 value for each domain, 0.849 for communication domain, -0.224 for the oro-facial structure and shape, 0.831 for the ability to perform orofacial movements, and 0.946 for mastication and swallowing function. The test-retest reliability was 0.974 and the inter-rater reliability was 0.937, showing high reliability. Conclusion : In this study, the evaluation tool of COFFS was finally selected from 34 items in four areas and developed on a 3-5 point scale according to the evaluation items. In future studies, additional research is needed to prove its validity through correlation with other evaluation tools that measure oro-facial function.
Keywords
Dysphagia; Evaluation tool; Oro-facial function; Reliability;
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