Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7165/wtr2013.2.2.50

Technopolis and Regional Development : A Review of Development Experience in Hsinchu, Taiwan  

Hu, Tai-Shan (Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chung-Hua University)
Lin, Chien-Yuan (Graduate Institute of Building and Planning, National Taiwan University)
Publication Information
World Technopolis Review / v.2, no.2, 2013 , pp. 50-63 More about this Journal
Abstract
The Hsin-Chu Science-Based Industrial Park (HSIP), established in 1980, has made significant contribution to the development of Hsinchu technopolis. In the past three decades, not only the population structure and industrial patterns have changed significantly, but also a special knowledge-based industrial network has been developed. The 30 years experience of HSIP development provides an excellent opportunity for planners to review the long term impacts of science park development. This paper will review the evolution Hsinchu technopolis in areas of socioeconomic transformation and knowledge interactions between technology community and industrial clustering. In addition to the interpretation of its development by prevailing theories, critical factors influencing the future development of HSIP technopolis will also be discussed in this paper.
Keywords
HSIP; Technopolis; High-tech Cluster; Technological Community; Innovation and Production Network;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Audretsch, D.B. (1998) "Agglomeration and the location of innovative activity," Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(2): 18-29.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Baptista, R. (1996) "Research round up: industrial clusters and technological innovation," Business Strategy Review 7(2): 59-64.
3 Bass, S.J. (1998) "Japanese research parks: national policy and local development," Regional Studies 32(5): 391-403.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Chang, S.-L., Lee, Y.-H., Lin, C.-Y., and Hu, T.-S. (2010) "Consideration of proximity in selection of residential location by science and technology workers; case study of Hsinchu, Taiwan," European Planning Studies 18(8): 1317-42.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Feldman, M.P., and Florida, R. (1994) "The geographic sources of innovation: technological infrastructure and product innovation in the United States," Annals of the Association of American Geographers 84: 210-29.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Hu, T.-S., Chang S.-L., Lin C.-Y., and Chien, H.-T. (2006) "Evolution of Knowledge Intensive Services in a High-Tech Region - the Case of Hsinchu, Taiwan," European Planning Studies 14(10): 1363-85.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Hu, T.-S., Lin, C.-Y., and Chang, S.-L. (2005a) "Technology-Based Regional Development Strategies and the Emergence of Technological Community: A Case Study of HSIP, Taiwan," Technovation 25(4): 367-80.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Hu, T.-S., Lin, C.-Y., and Chang, S.-L. (2005b) "Role of Interaction between Technological Communities and Industrial Clustering in Innovative Activity: The Case of Hsinchu District, Taiwan," Urban Studies 42(7): 1139-60.   DOI
9 Hu, T.-S., Heish, H.-N., and Lin, C.-Y. (2003) "Rethink the major elements and development of regional innovation environment of technology-based industries," Urban Planning Forum 145: 74-80. (In Simple Chinese).
10 Hu, T.-S., Heish, H.-N., and Wang, J.-Y. (2002) "Socioeconomic Analysis of the Hsinchu Technopolis Evolution in Taiwan: 1980 - 2000," City and Planning 29(1): 37-65. (In Chinese).
11 Kung, H.-F. (1999) A Study of Spin-Off Phenomenon of High-Tech Industries Using Hsinchu District as a Case Study, Research Project of the National Science Council, Taiwan. (In Chinese).
12 Lin, C.-Y. (1997) "Technopolis development: An assessment of the Hsinchu experience," International Planning Studies 2(2): 257-72.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Masser, I. (1991) "By accident or design: Some lessons from technology led local economic development initiatives," Review of Urban and Regional Development Studies 3(1): 78-93.   DOI
14 Oh, D.-S., and Cha, S.-R. (2001) "Critical success factors of technopolis for regional innovation: Case study of Daedeok Science Town," Paper presented at the International Symposium on City Planning 2001, Taejon, Korea, 17-18 August 2001.
15 Oh, D.-S. (1995) "High technology and regional development policy: an evaluation of Korea's technopolis program," Habitat International 19: 253-68.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Westhead, P., and Batstone, S. (1998) "Independent Technology-based Firms: the perceived benefits of a science park location," Urban Studies 35(12): 2197-219.   DOI
17 Saxenian, A. (1994). Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. (Boston: Harvard University Press).